The invention relates to a compound biological bacterial fertilizer. The compound biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: Bdellovibrio BDS01, Bdellovibrio BDS02, Nitrosomas, denitrifying bacteria, Streptococcus thermophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Bacillus subtilis BSD-2, Actinomyces S317, Trichoderma T36, Bacillus spp B135, Saccharomyces E7, lactic acid bacteria L2, Bacillus coagulans, aerobic spore-bearing bacilli, anaerobic lactic acid bacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Pseudoalteromonas, asparagus bacteria, Firmicutes, Planctomycetes, cyanobacteria, Actinomyces, Bacillus natto, live bacteria of Clostridium butyricum, photosynthetic bacteria and butyric acid bacteria. The compound biological bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention is applicable as a plantation fertilizer and a biological feed and can protect the environment and human health.