The invention discloses a production process for producing antiviral medicament ribavirin through a bacillus amyloliquefaciens precursor TCA addition (1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxyformamide) fermentation method. The process comprises the following steps: establishing recombinant plasmid pBSA43-Bs816PNP which can be stably replicated in bacillus amyloliquefaciens cells and efficiently secretes and expresses purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase); converting the plasmid into vernine for producing the bacillus amyloliquefaciens TA208, thereby obtaining a genetically engineered bacterium RBVM (pBSA43-Bs816PNP) with the two characteristics of high-efficiency production and high-efficiency expression of PNPase. By adoption of the genetically engineered bacterium, by taking glucose, yeast extract, bean concentrate, corn steep liquor, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and running water as raw materials, the precursor TCA is added for fermenting, and high-concentration ribavirin can be detected in the culture medium after the precursor is added within several hours. The process has the advantages of short fermentation period, high yield, high glucoside conversion rate, easy and convenient process, low cost, low energy consumption, slight pollution and the like.