The invention provides a fluorination preparation process of a
sofosbuvir intermediate, and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a
compound A in a first
solvent, and then adding alkali and paratoluensulfonyl
chloride to carry out affinity
substitution reaction; after the reaction is finished, contacting the reaction liquid with water, and separating an organic phase;
drying and concentrating to obtain a crude
intermediate product; (2) carrying out fluorination reaction on the crude
intermediate product and a fluorinating agent under the action of a Lewis acid catalyst; after the reaction is finished, contacting the reaction liquid with water, and separating an organic phase; then extracting and recrystallizing to obtain a target compound B; wherein the
structural formula of the
compound A is as shown in a formula I, and the
structural formula of the compound B is as shown in a formula II. According to the fluorination preparation process of the
sofosbuvir intermediate, the compound B can be efficiently obtained, the process is greatly simplified, the production cost is saved, and the fluorination preparation process has important industrial application value.