The application discloses a full synthesis method of cephinold H and fortalpinoid C, comprising the following steps: taking
natural product cephanolide B as a
raw material, carrying out oxidative de-arrangement and
acetylation to obtain a dienone compound, then carrying out ring expansion rearrangement to obtain
natural product cephinold H as a secondary product, then introducing an occupying group (Br or Cl atom) to improve the
regioselectivity of the ring expansion rearrangement, so that a ring expansion product substituted with a
halogen atom (Br or Cl atom) is obtained in a high proportion, then removing the
halogen atom (Br or Cl atom) under a
palladium catalytic reduction condition to obtain
natural product cephinold H, then oxidizing cephinold H by
selenium dioxide and reducing by
sodium borohydride to obtain natural product fortalpinoid C with opposite configuration, and finally inverting the configuration of the hydroxyl group through a
Mitsunobu reaction, so that the
chemical synthesis of fortalpinoid C is realized, and the synthesis
route has the advantages of simplicity, high efficiency, simple operation, low cost and the like, and is suitable for the
mass synthesis of cephinold H and fortalpinoid C, and provides an important material basis for the bioactivity evaluation of the two products.