The application discloses an
imidazopyridine derivative and application, a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical preparation, and belongs to the technical field of
medicinal chemistry. The technical problems to be solved are that existing P2X3
receptor inhibitors have poor safety, low selectivity for P2X3 or P2X2 / 3 and poor
metabolic stability. The technical solution is that an
imidazopyridine derivative is selected from the compounds shown in the formula I or racemates, stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, nitroxides, hydrates, isotopically labeled compounds, solvates, polymorphs, metabolites, esters, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs.