The invention belongs to the technical field of
medicinal chemistry, and relates to a novel small
nucleic acid drug intermediate and a preparation method thereof, the intermediate is a 2 '-FANA-dU
phosphoramidite monomer, the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, reacting a
compound a with a 33%
hydrogen bromide-
acetic acid solution in
dichloromethane, and performing post-treatment to obtain a compound b; 2, reacting
uracil and the like to generate a white
solid, and reacting the white
solid with the compound b to obtain a
compound c; 3, reacting the
compound c in
methanol and
ammonia water, crystallizing and
drying to obtain a compound d; 4, the compound d reacts with 4, 4 '-dimethoxytriphenylchloromethane, and a
compound e is obtained through treatment; 5, the
compound e reacts with
anhydrous diisopropyl
imidazole and a 2-cyanoethyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetraisopropyl
phosphoramidite reagent, and the 2 '-FANA-dU
phosphoramidite monomer is obtained.The 2'-FANA-dU phosphoramidite
monomer prepared through the method can modify siRNA, the
biological activity of the siRNA can be reserved or even enhanced, and the biological stability of the siRNA can be remarkably improved.