The invention belongs to the technical field of
graphene preparation, and discloses a method for preparing
graphene by using agricultural and
forestry waste
biomass as a
carbon source. The method specifically includes the following steps: (1) Take the pulverized agricultural and
forestry waste
biomass, add it to a reaction kettle filled with water, undergo a
hydrothermal reaction, cool to
room temperature after the reaction, and then filter, wash, and dry to obtain a
solid biochar; (2) mix the alkali with the
biochar obtained in step (1),
grind it sufficiently to make it evenly mixed, and heat and calcinate in the presence of protective gas; (3) use acid to prepare the sample after calcining in step (2) Soaking in liquid to remove by-products in the reaction, and then filtering, washing the obtained
solid with water until the washing liquid is neutral, and then
drying to obtain few-layer
graphene. The method has the advantages of simple process, high yield, mild
reaction conditions, simple required instruments and equipment, no
pollution to the environment, using agricultural and
forestry waste
biomass as raw materials, greatly reducing production costs, and easy to realize industrial production.