The invention belongs to the technical field of 
graphene preparation, and discloses a method for preparing 
graphene by using agricultural and 
forestry waste 
biomass as a 
carbon source.  The method specifically includes the following steps: (1) Take the pulverized agricultural and 
forestry waste 
biomass, add it to a reaction kettle filled with water, undergo a 
hydrothermal reaction, cool to 
room temperature after the reaction, and then filter, wash, and dry to obtain a 
solid  biochar; (2) mix the alkali with the 
biochar obtained in step (1), 
grind it sufficiently to make it evenly mixed, and heat and calcinate in the presence of protective gas; (3) use acid to prepare the sample after calcining in step (2)  Soaking in liquid to remove by-products in the reaction, and then filtering, washing the obtained 
solid with water until the washing liquid is neutral, and then 
drying to obtain few-layer 
graphene.  The method has the advantages of simple process, high yield, mild 
reaction conditions, simple required instruments and equipment, no 
pollution to the environment, using agricultural and 
forestry waste 
biomass as raw materials, greatly reducing production costs, and easy to realize industrial production.