The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural
drip irrigation, and provides a method for monitoring water,
fertilizer and growth vigor of crops by using C14
drip irrigation, which comprises the following steps of: after injecting a C14-containing
radioactive tracer into a
drip irrigation system, monitoring
spatial distribution and migration of C14 in a drip
irrigation zone, soil and
crop tissues in real time, and performing gamma-
ray imaging and soil profile detection by using an unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the growth vigor of the crops. Obtaining multi-
source data; fusing the data to construct a water and
fertilizer migration-absorption model, analyzing the water and
fertilizer utilization rate of a root zone, obtaining
crop growth parameters in combination with a
multispectral image, and dynamically generating a water and fertilizer optimization scheme; according to the scheme, the flow, the concentration and the
irrigation time of the drip
irrigation system are automatically adjusted, and the adjustment period is 12-24 hours; the C14 tracing mode is combined with the unmanned aerial vehicle
imaging technology, water and fertilizer migration and utilization are comprehensively monitored in real time, the conduction path and usage amount of water and fertilizer in the root zone are accurately analyzed, dynamic optimization and closed-
loop control of water and fertilizer management are achieved, and therefore the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, and
crop yield improvement is promoted.