The invention relates to the technical field of sensing of magnetic nano photoelectric materials, in particular to a responsive
microsphere based on a three-dimensional
magnetic photonic crystal and a preparation method and application thereof, and the responsive
microsphere is formed by arranging
polyhydroxy compound modified
magnetic nanoparticles in a spherical
polymer into a non-close packing face-centered cubic or body-centered cubic structure. The responsive
microsphere based on the three-dimensional
magnetic photonic crystal is easy in color distinguishing, has no
angle dependence, does not need to depend on a fluorescent dye or a
radioactive label, can realize real-time and in-situ monitoring through own optical characteristics, breaks through the bottlenecks of sensitivity and resolution of a traditional sensor, realizes
visual detection, simplifies the detection process, and is suitable for
mass production. The cost is reduced. According to the responsive microsphere based on the three-dimensional
magnetic photonic crystal, the substance
diffusion path is shortened through the small size of the responsive microsphere, and the response speed is remarkably increased in combination with the high specific surface area.