The application discloses a silk
fibroin nanocage and application thereof. The silk
fibroin nanocage is self-assembled from silk
fibroin fragments with a specific molecular
weight distribution, and the size of the nanocage can be regulated by selecting different molecular weight fragments. The nanocage is used as a template to guide the reaction of
metal ions and a
sulfur source in a strong alkali environment, so that
metal sulfide nanoparticles with a core-shell structure can be prepared, and the particle size can be controlled in the range of 5-50 nm. By selecting nanocage templates with different molecular weights, the functions of the nanoparticles can be directionally optimized, so that the nanoparticles are respectively applicable to efficient
photothermal therapy, high-contrast
medical imaging, or photothermal immune synergistic therapy and
tissue repair. The application realizes universal and accurate regulation of the size and function of
nanomaterials from a template source, and the
nanoparticle products have good
biocompatibility and excellent performance, and have wide application prospects in the fields of tumor diagnosis and treatment, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and
regenerative medicine.