This invention discloses a yam
vesicle nanomaterial, its preparation method, and its application for reducing the
toxicity of radiotherapy for
breast cancer. It belongs to the field of
biomedical technology. The method includes adding PBS to the yam at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:3 for juicing, sieving the yam juice, centrifuging the resulting yam filtrate at
low speed to obtain supernatant A, centrifuging supernatant A at medium speed to obtain supernatant B, centrifuging supernatant B at ultra-high speed, resuspending the precipitate in PBS, and obtaining the yam
vesicle nanomaterial. In this invention, the yam
vesicle nanomaterial uses yam as
raw material. The obtained yam vesicle nanomaterial has
natural bone marrow targeting properties, requires no additional modification, and can spontaneously accumulate in the
bone marrow after intravenous injection, specifically protecting the hematopoietic
system. It can also simultaneously prevent the decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets caused by radiotherapy, comprehensively alleviating the
bone marrow suppression side effects of radiotherapy without affecting the
efficacy of tumor radiotherapy.