The utility model relates to the field of
medical care, in particular to a safety
bed guardrail for an ophthalmic ward and a
bed. A sensing device is arranged on the upper surface of a transverse rod of the
bed guardrail, the sensing device generates a first
signal when responding to an object approaching the upper surface of the transverse rod, a
pressure sensing device is arranged between the transverse rod and a telescopic vertical rod, and the
pressure sensing device generates a second
signal when responding to pressure applied to the telescopic vertical rod by the transverse rod; the lifting mechanism is electrically connected with the induction device and the
pressure sensing device through a controller, and the controller responds to the first
signal and the second signal to control the lifting mechanism to do stretching movement so as to increase the height of the cross rod. When most of the body of the patient is close to the upper portion of the cross rod and certain pressure is exerted on the cross rod, the lifting mechanism is controlled to stretch out, the height of the bedrail is increased, the patient is prevented from turning over the bedrail, the patient is effectively prevented from falling off the bed, the bed is particularly suitable for special scenes such as
ophthalmology wards, and the diversified requirements of old people and child patients are met; and the safety and
nursing efficiency of a ward are improved.