The application discloses a self-expanding
reflux cannula for ECMO and relates to the technical field of medical devices.The self-expanding
reflux cannula comprises an implantation tube, a sleeve and a connecting
pipe.The implantation tube comprises an inner covering film, an outer covering film and a self-expanding
vascular stent.The inner covering film is arranged on the inner wall of the self-expanding
vascular stent, and the outer covering film is arranged on the outer wall of the self-expanding
vascular stent.The self-expanding vascular
stent is in a mesh
tube structure and can be radially expanded and contracted.The inner covering film and the outer covering film are both in a tubular shape and can be radially expanded and contracted with the self-expanding vascular
stent.The sleeve is arranged on the implantation tube and can be separated from the implantation tube.The sleeve is used for maintaining the implantation tube in a radially contracted state.The one end of the connecting
pipe is in communication with one end of the implantation tube, and the other end of the connecting
pipe is used for being in communication with an
arterial blood outlet of an ECMO
system.The implantation tube, the sleeve and the connecting pipe are all flexible tubes.The cannula can be adapted to various blood vessels of different sizes, can avoid causing
arterial blood vessel injury due to expansion of the
blood vessel and can also supply blood to a distal limb end.