The invention discloses a heat-conducting
composite material synthesis method based on graded filler deposition and a
composite material. The method comprises the following steps: selecting at least two high-thermal-
conductivity factor components with different size distribution, and performing interfacial activator or
surface layer functionalization treatment on the high-thermal-
conductivity factor components; the method comprises the following steps: compounding high-thermal-
conductivity factor components with different size distributions with a functional base-loaded
liquid polymer according to a ratio, and mixing under a
high shear stress condition to obtain each construction unit with required
shear viscosity; depositing on a substrate supporting
surface layer by layer according to a sequence from larger size distribution to smaller size distribution; applying an external guide and control field in each layered
deposition process; adding a bridging
wetting structure layer between any two continuous construction units; a micro-cavity structure body of a thermally driven releasable reactive component is mixed and packaged in the bridging
wetting structure layer; and a curing process is applied to the deposition body for treatment, and the heat-conducting
composite material with the graded heat-conducting channels is obtained.