Improved extra-large vertical-axis wind-driven turbine power generator system

A technology of wind turbines and generators, which is applied in the field of machinery and electricity, and can solve the problems of generator output power changes, high manufacturing costs, and impossible start-up

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-01
于岳亮 +8
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. For a horizontal-axis turbine with a stand-alone power of 10MW, its blades are 80-100 meters long. The three-pin blade is a cantilever beam structure, and one end is fixed on the hub. There is huge shear stress and low structural strength. For strong wind damage, carbon fiber materials with higher structural strength must be used. The cost of materials and processes is very high, especially in terms of survivability against strong winds; in addition, with the increase of power, the weight of the generator and the height of the tower Increase, the cost of electrical, tower and foundation construction will increase greatly, and the cost of the whole machine will rise sharply;
[0005] 2. If a 10MW-level vertical axis Darrieux turbine is used, although the blades are supported at both ends, which overcomes the disadvantage of the single-end support of the cantilever beam, the length of the main shaft is likely to exceed 100 meters. In order to ensure low shaking and rigidity during rotation , its manufacturing cost will be much higher than that of the main shaft of the horizontal axis, and the long main sha...

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Embodiment Construction

[0022] At present, the mainstream type of large-scale wind turbines is 2-3MW horizontal axis doubly-fed type. Horizontal axis wind turbines are usually thin three-needle epoxy resin blades, the root end is fixed on the hub, and connected to the main shaft through the hub, which drives the main shaft to rotate and output mechanical energy, and then converts the mechanical energy into constant frequency and constant voltage through the generator and converter Electric energy is input into the grid. The three-pin blades are fixed by a cantilever beam structure. The blades of the cantilever beam structure have large shear stress, low structural strength, and are easily damaged by wind force. This is the most fatal weakness of the horizontal axis fan. Therefore, when the power increases to the ultra-high power level of 10MW, the blades must use carbon fiber materials with higher structural strength, resulting in a significant increase in material and process costs, especially in te...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for an extra-large vertical-axis wind-driven turbine power generation unit. The technology for the extra-large vertical-axis wind-driven turbine power generation unit has the advantages that a turbine is an extra-large unit with the power level higher than or equal to 10MW, double-blade and single-arm AerogeneratorX designs of a British Arup company are improved to obtain double-blade and double-arm triangular designs from the perspective of structural mechanics, and accordingly the shortcoming of low structural strength due to high shear stress of cantilever beams can be overcome; starting torque can be increased by the aid of the additional Savonius turbine, driving torque is stable owing to the additional Savonius turbine, and output power of the unit can be increased; a novel power generator and a novel motor converter technology are matched with each other, so that a large wind power system can be formed and becomes the extra-large vertical-axis wind power generation unit with integrated novel domestic and foreign technologies and high industrial implementation degrees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery and electricity, and specifically proposes a power generation system device powered by a vertical axis wind turbine. Background technique [0002] The wind turbine generator system composed of wind turbines (hereinafter also referred to as wind turbines or fans) is a new energy power generation device that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy suitable for the shaft energy of the generator, and then drives the generator to rotate. Among the existing widely used horizontal axis turbines, the capacity of the turbine is of primary importance in the process of wind power generation. Industry practice has proved that the increase of stand-alone power is conducive to reducing the cost of installed capacity per unit power and the cost per kWh of wind power generation. Therefore, the rated power capacity of a single machine continues to increase, and the single-machine power of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F03D9/00F03D3/06F03D11/02
CPCY02B10/30Y02E10/74Y02P80/20
Inventor 於岳亮於宙
Owner 于岳亮
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