The invention relates to a skid-mounted device for testing lives of small-bore gauge valves under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. The device comprises a rack, a test platform, a heating and pressure circulating system, a test executing mechanism and a control system, wherein the heating and pressure circulating system comprises a water storage tank, a circulating pump, a condensate water tank, valves and a steam reaction kettle; the test executing mechanism comprises a servo motor and a lifting device; the control system comprises a human-computer interaction interface as well as a data acquisition, transmission and processing module. The device is simple in structure, small in occupied area, high in adaptability to fields and higher in automation capability, the problem of high-temperature and high-pressure medium sources is effectively solved, life test requirements of the small-bore gauge valves under different pressure and temperature conditions are met, production and usage costs of a test system are reduced, besides, the accuracy of test data is improved, and test work can be conducted through remote control, so that the interaction capability of the test equipment data is further improved.