The invention provides a hydraulic driving
system capable of adaptively controlling the rotating speed of a cooling fan of a rail
engineering vehicle, which is characterized in that an oil outlet of a hydraulic
plunger variable pump is connected with one end of a
pressure pipe connected with a
hydraulic motor, and the other end of the
pressure pipe is communicated with an oil inlet of a
temperature control proportional valve group; one oil outlet of each
temperature control proportional valve group is communicated with an oil return
pipe through a hydraulic oil radiator, the oil return
pipe is communicated with a hydraulic
oil tank, and two branches of the oil return
pipe are respectively communicated with the other oil outlets of the
two temperature control
proportional valve groups; a safety protection structure connected with the
hydraulic motor in parallel is arranged on the
pressure pipe, and the hydraulic
plunger variable pump is connected with the flow adjusting structure. The
system overcomes the defects that when a traditional switching value valve set controls on-off of the cooling fan,
system pressure
impact is large, and huge
noise is generated, system power is dynamically matched in real time according to the heat dissipation requirement,
safe operation of a vehicle is ensured,
impact force of instant starting and stopping of the cooling fan is reduced, the
noise generated by the cooling fan is weakened, and the service life of the vehicle is prolonged. And the traction available power of a vehicle power system is improved.