The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of Brassica oleracea, comprising the steps of raising seedlings with trays, to be specific, using 35-50 g of seeds per mu to raise seedlings in April to May; managing after seeding, to be specific, removing mulch in time at the moment of sprouts emerging from soil, topdressing with 0.3% urea when each seedling grows 3 true leaves, and performing field planting when the seedlings are about 30 days old; performing field planting, to be specific, transplanting to a large field for field planting when each seedling grows 6-7 true leaves, preparing the field and applying fertilizer before field planting, and cultivating in plum-blossom high-density mode; managing the field, to be specific, applying 15-20 kg of urea per mu of holes during field planting based on sufficient farmyard manure applied; harvesting. By using the high-yield cultivation method of Brassica oleracea, the yield per mu can be increased to 6400 kg per mu, basis is laid for the stable production of Brassica oleracea, and the produced variety of Brassica oleracea is significantly superior to other varieties in terms of disease resistance, cold resistance, physiological form and yield, and is applicable to planting in various regions and convenient to popularize.