The invention relates to a balancing
lead smelting process for comprehensive
resource utilization and a device thereof. The process comprises the following steps: granulating a
raw material containing lead and a fluxing agent after proportioning, sending to an
oxygen bottom-blown
smelting furnace for
smelting to produce primary crude lead, lead ash and
flue gas of SO2; sending the
flue gas of SO2 to a
sulfuric acid system for acid making after recovering
waste heat by a
waste heat boiler and duct collection by a dust arrester installation; adjusting form of the lead ash and adding the lead ash to a
blast furnace together with coking
coal for reducing
smelting to produce secondary and third crude lead; electrorefining the crude lead to obtain refined lead and
anode slime, treating and recovering the
anode slime to obtain lead, stibium,
bismuth, gold and silver metals; and separating
slag of the
blast furnace from the crude lead and sending to a fuming furnace to recover
zinc oxide, the lead,
indium and
germanium. A
system for realizing the process comprises the
oxygen bottom-blown smelting furnace, an
oxygen lance, an electrically-heated settler, a
slag casting device, the
waste heat boiler with a vertical ascending segment of membrane wall structure, the
blast furnace, the fuming furnace and a ventilating device. The
process design and
system improvement help realize balancing optimized
recovery of Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, Bi, Cu, In, Sb and S elements.