364 results about "Azeotrope" patented technology

The invention discloses an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of resin. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene, low-carbon alkane, alkyl acid ethyl ester, alkyl acid vinyl ester and a carbon-carbon skeleton initiator into a reaction kettle, and carrying out a free radical polymerization reaction; adding a polymerization inhibitor to terminate the reaction, removing low-carbon alkane, unreacted ethylene and alkyl acid vinyl ester, and preparing the reaction liquid into an alcoholic solution; adding a catalyst into the alcohol solution for saponification reaction, and then performing acid pickling, water washing and drying to obtain the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. The low-carbon alkane which is low in boiling point, easy to vaporize and high in latent heat of vaporization and the saturated alkyl acid ethyl ester with good solubility are adopted as the mixed solvent to replace a traditional alcohol solvent, so that removal and control of reaction heat are facilitated, generation of insoluble gel is reduced, a copolymer with narrow molecular weight distribution is easy to obtain, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The cost that azeotrope formed by the alcohol solvent and the monomer is difficult to separate and recover is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a method for separating azeotrope of 1-fluoro-1, 1-dichloroethane and 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluorobutane through extractive distillation. According to the method for separating the 1-fluoro-1, 1-dichloroethane and the 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluorobutane azeotrope through extractive distillation, an extracting agent is added into the 1-fluoro-1, 1-dichloroethane and the 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluorobutane azeotrope, and the extracting agent is one or more of n-amyl alcohol and n-heptanol. The method adopts intermittent extractive distillation or continuous extractive distillation operation, and has the advantages of simple and efficient separation process, high product purity and the like. The loss rate of the extracting agent is low, the extracting agent can be recycled, and environmental pollution can be avoided.

The present invention proposes a method for removing odor impurities from 1,2-hexanediol, and belongs to the field of purification technology. The method for removing odor impurities from 1,2-hexanediol comprises the following steps: 1) mixing 1,2-hexanediol and an entrainer to obtain a mixed material; the entrainer is one or more of pure water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol; 2) transferring the obtained mixed material to an azeotropic distillation tower for azeotropic distillation, extracting an azeotrope of the entrainer and odor impurities at the top of the tower, and obtaining the deodorized 1,2-hexanediol in the tower bottom. The method provided by the present invention does not involve chemical reactions, and has a short production process, generates less solid waste, and has a high purity of the purified 1,2-hexanediol product.

The invention discloses a water-based environment-friendly coating and local printing transfer paper thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of water-based environment-friendly coatings. The water-based environment-friendly coating is prepared from a water-based epoxy ester dispersion, an organic silicon modified polyvinyl butyral emulsion, a gas-phase method aluminum oxide nano dispersion, a fluorocarbon surfactant, a self-crosslinking polyether thickening agent and a propylene glycol methyl ether acetate-water azeotropic quick-drying auxiliary agent. According to the coating, through cooperation of specific components and process control, the drying speed is remarkably increased, the surface drying time is shortened, meanwhile, shrinkage cavities are eliminated, the hardness of the coating is enhanced, and the edge transfer precision is improved. Corona treatment is adopted for the corresponding local printing transfer paper, gravure precise coating, infrared pre-drying and gradient hot air drying are matched, and finally clear separation and transfer of a coating are achieved through infrared laser scanning. The whole system is a water-based formula, is environment-friendly and safe, is suitable for the field of high-end printing, and has the comprehensive advantages of high drying speed, high precision, strong adhesive force, simplified process and the like.

The utility model discloses rectification equipment for removing light components from MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone), and belongs to the technical field of chemical rectification. A rectifying tower of the rectifying equipment comprises a tower body with a cylindrical barrel structure, and a vertical partition plate is arranged in the tower body and divides the rectifying tower into a first pre-fractionation section, an azeotrope rectifying section, a stripping section, a second pre-fractionation section and an acetone rectifying section. By adopting the rectification equipment, an organic matter mixed solution containing light components such as 2-MPA and acetone from an MIBK synthesis system can be rectified, extracted and separated. A target product 2-MPA debounded region is obtained in the extraction section; a target product diacetone obtained in an acetone rectifying section of the rectifying tower is directly returned to an MIBK synthesis system as a raw material for use; a target product tri-MIBK solution obtained in the stripping section of the rectifying tower is subjected to boundary region rectification, and MIBK is separated. By utilizing the rectification equipment, the quantity of equipment can be reduced, the process flow is simplified, the device investment is reduced, the consumption of raw materials and energy in production is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the carbon emission of a production device is reduced.

The invention relates to a vinyl acetate refining system and method, and the system comprises: an azeotropic tower for extracting a vinyl acetate azeotrope from the top of the azeotropic tower, extracting a water-containing acetic acid material flow from the bottom of the azeotropic tower, and extracting an ethyl acetate material flow from the side line of the azeotropic tower; the azeotrope tower reflux unit is used for separating the vinyl acetate azeotrope into an azeotrope organic phase and an azeotrope water phase; the dehydration unit is used for carrying out light component and vinyl acetate separation on an azeotrope organic phase output by the azeotropic tower reflux unit, so as to realize light component recovery and vinyl acetate finished product recovery; the ethyl acetate treatment unit is used for carrying out ethyl acetate separation and vinyl acetate component recovery on the ethyl acetate material flow through the ethyl acetate treatment unit; and the vinyl acetate material flow output end of the ethyl acetate treatment unit is connected with the input end of the azeotropic tower, so that the vinyl acetate material flow flows back to the azeotropic tower. The method provided by the invention can realize separation of each component in the vinyl acetate crude product, significantly improves process stability, reduces separation difficulty, and reduces energy consumption at the same time.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a copper-zinc-based catalyst for preparing methanol through CO2 hydrogenation in the technical field of catalysts, which comprises the following steps: (1) precipitation reaction: in a precipitation reactor, dissolving a metal oxide precursor, urea and a template agent in a water and ethanol azeotrope in proportion, and refluxing for set time; (2) solid-liquid separation: in solid-liquid separation equipment, washing the material obtained in the previous step with absolute ethyl alcohol, and entering the next step of the dried material; and (3) calcining the precursor, namely calcining the material obtained in the previous step for 5 hours in a muffle furnace in calcining equipment to obtain the copper-zinc-based catalyst, and obtaining the copper-zinc-based catalyst which is mild in reaction condition, simple in preparation method, environment-friendly, energy-saving, low in preparation cost and high in economic benefit.

The invention relates to an ethanol upgrading device and method, the device is used for upgrading ethanol containing a small amount of ethyl acetate, the device comprises a low-pressure rectification unit, a pumping unit and a high-pressure rectification unit which are connected in sequence, a variable-pressure rectification principle is adopted, azeotrope composition is changed only through a variable-pressure mode, reasonable process parameters are matched, and the quality of ethanol is improved. The purified ethanol is extracted from the low-pressure rectification unit, and the ethanol with higher ethyl acetate content is extracted from the high-pressure rectification unit, so that a large amount of ethanol is prevented from being evaporated to the high-pressure rectification unit, the energy consumption is obviously reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention discloses a battery grade methyl ethyl carbonate / diethyl carbonate synthesis process, which adopts a transesterification method, and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and ethanol react under the catalysis of sodium methoxide to generate methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and byproduct methanol. High-purity battery-grade EMC and DEC products are obtained through the steps of reactive distillation, azeotrope separation, methanol refining, catalyst carbonization removal, crude EMC / DEC separation, EMC light component removal, industrial-grade EMC refining, battery-grade EMC refining, industrial-grade DEC refining, battery-grade DEC refining and the like. The method has the advantages of simple process flow, low energy consumption, easiness in product separation, high product purity and the like, and is suitable for large-scale production of battery-grade carbonate products.

The invention discloses a method for separating an azeotropic mixture of dimethyl carbonate and methanol, which comprises a reactive distillation tower, a second distillation tower and a third distillation tower, the reactive distillation tower is respectively provided with a dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope feed port and an epoxypropane feed port below the dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope feed port; a rectifying section of the reactive distillation tower is positioned between the dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope feeding hole and the tower top, a reaction section of the reactive distillation tower is positioned between the dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope feeding hole and the epoxypropane feeding hole, and a stripping section of the reactive distillation tower is positioned between the epoxypropane feeding hole and the tower bottom; the reaction section is filled with a quaternary ammonium salt catalyst; a dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope with azeotropic concentration under high pressure is output from a tower top discharge end of the reactive distillation tower and is used as a feed of a second distillation tower; a mixture of dimethyl carbonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether is output from a discharge end of the tower kettle and is used as a feed of a third rectifying tower; according to the method, the high-purity dimethyl carbonate product can be stably and continuously obtained, the consumption of heating steam is effectively reduced, particularly the energy consumption of the high-pressure tower is reduced, and the process cost is low.

Provided in the present application are a heat-absorbing material and a preparation method therefor, a heat-absorbing part, a battery assembly and an electric device. The heat-absorbing material comprises a carrier, an entrainer and a phase-change component, wherein the phase-change component and the entrainer form a negative azeotrope. The entrainer and the phase-change component in the heat-absorbing material of the present application form a negative azeotrope, such that the phase-change component undergoes phase change when the temperature is lower than the phase-change temperature of the phase-change component, thereby absorbing heat, realizing a heat-absorbing effect, improving the heat-absorbing response speed of the heat-absorbing material, and further improving the usage safety of the battery assembly.

The invention discloses an azeotrope separation method, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. The separation and purification method comprises the following steps: adding an extracting agent into an azeotrope of 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane, and extracting the azeotrope of 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane; wherein the extracting agent is selected from one or more of ethylene glycol, furfural, acetonitrile and DMF (Dimethyl Formamide). According to the separation method disclosed by the invention, the azeotropic equilibrium between the 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and the 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane is destroyed by adding the efficient, cheap and easily available extraction agent, so that the effective separation of the azeotrope of the 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and the 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane is realized. And introducing the separated 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane into a subsequent rectification system for rectification and purification, and finally obtaining two products of high-purity 1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene and 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane.

The invention provides novel azeotrope-like compositions and separation processes utilizing the same. An azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132) and hydrogen fluoride. An azeotrope-like composition comprising 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and hydrogen fluoride. A separation process for a composition comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), cis-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)), and 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) and hydrogen fluoride.

The invention relates to the technical field of alkyl anthracene production, and discloses a separation method of an anthracene alkylation reaction product, which comprises the following steps: pretreating the anthracene alkylation reaction product to remove part of anthracene; mixing the pretreated product with an entrainer, and rectifying at the temperature of 100-250 DEG C and the pressure of 1-120 kPa to obtain a light component I and a heavy component I; the light component I contains an azeotrope of a reaction solvent and an entrainer in the anthracene alkylation reaction product; the heavy component I is rectified at the temperature of 100-300 DEG C and the pressure of 0.5-100 kPa, and a light component II and a heavy component II are obtained; the light component II contains an azeotrope of anthracene and an entrainer; and carrying out cooling crystallization on the heavy component II, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain alkyl anthracene. By adopting the separation method provided by the invention, the system can stably operate for a long time, and meanwhile, higher yield and purity of anthracene and alkyl anthracene can be realized.

The invention relates to a method and system for preparing isobutene from tert-butyl alcohol, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, hydrolyzing initial tert-butyl alcohol to obtain a first product containing water, isobutene and unreacted tert-butyl alcohol; s2, performing membrane permeation separation on the first product to obtain a water permeate and a retentate containing isobutene and unreacted tert-butyl alcohol; s3, performing flash evaporation separation on the retentate to obtain gas-phase isobutene and liquid-phase tert-butyl alcohol; circulating the liquid-phase tert-butyl alcohol and repeating the steps S1 to S3 until the total conversion rate of the initial tert-butyl alcohol reaches a preset value; rectifying the liquid-phase tert-butyl alcohol, all water permeates and all gas-phase isobutene obtained in the last-stage circulation to obtain high-purity isobutene, water-tert-butyl alcohol azeotrope and wastewater; the water-tert-butyl alcohol azeotrope is extracted from the side line of the rectifying stripping section and returns to S2 for recycling. Through cyclic coupling of hydrolysis, membrane permeation separation, flash separation and rectification, high-purity isobutene is obtained, the conversion rate of tert-butyl alcohol is high, and the discharge amount of wastewater is low.

Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions, particularly azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of or consisting of (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1233yd(Z)), ethanol, and each of methanol, as well as azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of or consisting of (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1233yd(Z)), ethanol, and 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene (trans-DCE), and azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of or consisting of (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene (HCFO-1233yd(Z)), methanol, and 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene (trans-DCE), and solvent uses of the aforementioned compositions.

The disclosed method for recovering N-methyl pyrrolidone from complex waste liquid includes the following processes: pumping the NMP-containing waste liquid into a rectification one-effect tower after vacuum dehydration in a dehydration tower, condensing and collecting NMP at the top of the tower, and pumping the tower bottom into a rectification two-effect tower; obtaining NMP at the top of the rectification two-effect tower, sending the liquid residue to a depolymerization reactor after evaporation of the gas phase in a thin film evaporator, and condensing and condensing; performing side line extraction on the rectification two-effect tower and injecting sulfolane to extract heavy components, separating after mixing, returning the light phase to the rectification two-effect tower, and sending the heavy phase to a regeneration tower; collecting NMP-water azeotrope at the top of the regeneration tower to return to the dehydration tower, collecting sulfolane at the side line to return to the extraction cycle, and sending the concentrated residue at the bottom to the depolymerization reactor; sending the depolymerization gas obtained from the depolymerization reactor to a quenching tower, sending the cooling liquid of the quenching tower to a light-removing tower, sending the overhead product of the light-removing tower to sewage treatment, and collecting NMP at the tower bottom. The recovery treatment method has reasonable and efficient process flow, and has higher NMP yield for complex NMP-containing waste liquid.

The utility model relates to a device for separating and recycling mixed liquor of acetonitrile, triethylamine and water. The device comprises a first rectifying tower, a washing tank, membrane separation equipment and a second rectifying tower, wherein the top outlet of the first rectifying tower is connected with the inlet of the washing tank, the light-phase outlet of the washing tank is connected with the inlet of the second rectifying tower, and the bottom outlet of the first rectifying tower is connected with the inlet of the membrane separation equipment. A washing tank heavy-phase outlet is connected to a first rectifying tower inlet. A tower top outlet of the second rectifying tower is connected to a washing tank inlet. The device has the advantages that on the premise that a third-party component is not introduced, through rectification and membrane dehydration, azeotrope of acetonitrile, triethylamine and water is subjected to phase separation operation through the washing tank by utilizing the dissolvability of triethylamine, then triethylamine is used as a water-carrying agent, a mixture of triethylamine, acetonitrile and water is extracted from the tower top through secondary rectification, and the product quality is improved. Obtaining a triethylamine finished product from a tower kettle; as no third-party component is introduced, the purity of the recovered acetonitrile and triethylamine is higher, and no waste liquid exists.

The present invention relates to (i) an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising (a) cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cis-1H,2H-octafluorocyclopentane or comprising (b) trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1H,2H-octafluorocyclopentane, (ii) a spin fluid for flash spinning comprising these azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions and a polyolefin, and (iii) a process for the preparation of plexifilamentary fibrils of polyolefin using the spin fluid.

A process of thermal management fluid reclamation is provided. The process includes collecting at least one recovered thermal management fluid including at least a first refrigerant compound and a second refrigerant compound to form a collected thermal management fluid; and forming a blend constituent from the collected thermal management fluid in the absence of distillation or substantially in the absence of distillation. The blend constituent is azeotropic, azeotrope-like, or close-boiling. The blend constituent is configured to be combined with (i) one or more refrigerant compounds, and / or (ii) one or more blends comprising two or more refrigerant compounds, for formation of a thermal management fluid product.

The present application relates to acetonitrile recovery field, in particular to a kind of acetonitrile waste liquid separation and recovery method and device. The method includes steps: the pH of the acetonitrile waste liquid is adjusted to 6 8; the acetonitrile waste liquid having a pH adjusted to 6 8 is sent to the first distillation tower, and rectification obtains one-level separation acetonitrile; the one-level separation acetonitrile is sent to a gas-liquid separator, and secondary separation acetonitrile is obtained after separation; the secondary separation acetonitrile is sent to a permeation vaporization membrane assembly, and tertiary separation acetonitrile is obtained after separation; the tertiary separation acetonitrile is sent to the second distillation tower, and rectification obtains acetonitrile. The present application removes the water in acetonitrile-water azeotrope by a gas-liquid separator and a permeation vaporization membrane assembly, and two kinds of equipment have low working energy consumption, and water content can be reduced to less than 0.1% after being used in combination; in addition, only two rectifications need to be carried out before and after, and the equipment used is less than that of existing separation method, and structure is simple and compact, and whole process does not need to introduce new substances (such as extractants, adsorbents, etc.), effectively reducing recovery cost.

The utility model relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and discloses a C4 integrated device which comprises a countercurrent multistage reactor, a reduced pressure rectifying tower and an azeotropic rectifying tower which are arranged on the same straight line, a mixed C4 feeding hole and a catalyst feeding hole are formed in one side of the countercurrent multi-stage reactor, the bottom end of the countercurrent multi-stage reactor is connected with a reactor discharging pipe, and one end, far away from the reduced pressure rectifying tower, of the reactor discharging pipe is connected with a feeding hole of the reduced pressure rectifying tower; through the pressure transmitter, the component analysis probe and the temperature sensor, the temperature, pressure and component change in the azeotropic rectifying tower can be monitored in real time, so that the temperature gradient in the azeotropic rectifying tower can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cooling liquid and the flow of steam, the probability of C4 azeotrope interference is reduced, and temperature capture can be carried out on key positions such as a rectifying section and a stripping section.

An azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition consists essentially of an effective amount of 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b) and 1, 1, 2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), and a method for producing the azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition. Also disclosed are methods for separating azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions and / or utilizing the same in extraction and pressure swing distillation in conjunction with methods of making 1, 1, 2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143).

A process for treating an input waste material is disclosed. The input waste material comprises at least one polymer fraction, the input waste material having an initial content of intrinsic impurities located in the at least one polymer fraction. The process comprises acid washing the input waste material with an acidic solution, followed by removing the acidic solution comprising at least part of intrinsic impurities, thereby obtaining an acid washed output waste material. The process further comprises mixing a non-solvent in a liquid state with the acid washed output waste material in an apparatus for forming an azeotrope mixture of the non-solvent with intrinsic impurities, followed by outputting at least part of intrinsic impurities in a gaseous state from the apparatus, thereby obtaining an acid washed mixed output waste material.

The invention discloses a rectification device and method for separating and purifying normal propyl alcohol-isopropyl alcohol-tetrahydrofuran-water azeotrope, relates to the field of separation and purification, and provides a novel rectification tower which is internally provided with two vertical partition plates, ethylene oxide is used as a reaction solvent, ethylene glycol is used as an extraction agent, and the normal propyl alcohol-isopropyl alcohol-tetrahydrofuran-water azeotrope is separated and purified. The separation and purification of the n-propanol-isopropanol-tetrahydrofuran-water azeotrope are realized in the rectifying tower, the process flow is short, the separation effect is good, the thermal efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the emission of carbon dioxide is less, the equipment investment is less, the occupied area is small, the obtained n-propanol, isopropanol and tetrahydrofuran are high in purity, the practicability is strong, and the sustainable development is favorably realized. Compared with the traditional multi-stage extractive distillation, the rectifying tower disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the heat utilization efficiency is improved, the equipment investment is reduced by about 40-50%, the occupied area is reduced by about 50-60%, and the construction cost is effectively saved.

Minimum-boiling, heterogeneous azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions including 1,1,2,2,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240aa) and hydrogen fluoride (HF), as well as methods for using these azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions in the production of trifluorochloropropenes.

The invention relates to a method for separating acetone, methanol and dichloromethane through extractive distillation by using a mixed extractant. The extractive distillation has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, high flexibility and high separation efficiency. Compared with a single extraction agent, the mixed extraction agent can generate a unique effect, so that the azeotrope is easier to separate. On the basis of extractive distillation of a mixed extractant, a heat pump technology and a heat integration technology are combined to reinforce the process, efficient separation of a ternary mixture is realized, the molar fraction of acetone after separation is greater than 99.93%, the molar fraction of methanol is greater than 99.92%, and the molar fraction of dichloromethane is greater than 99.97%. The method solves the problem that the azeotropic system is difficult to separate by using conventional rectification, is simple to operate, is economical and environment-friendly, and can realize effective separation of the ternary azeotropic mixture.