134 results about "Dichloroethene" patented technology

Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, n-butane or isobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.

Various uses of fluorinated olefin having an MRI value of less than ethane, in combination with one or more other components, including other fluoroalkenes, hydrocarbons; hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, methyl formate, formic acid, water, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide and combinations of any two or more of these, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents, are disclosed.

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of pentane, hexane, methanol, and trans-1,2-dichloroethene.

Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.

Disclosed herein is an air conditioning or refrigeration apparatus, and in particular, a chiller apparatus containing a composition comprising 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,2-dichloroethylene, wherein the 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is cis isomer or primarily cis isomer and wherein the 1,2-dichloroethylene is trans isomer or primarily trans isomer. These chillers may be flooded evaporators or direct expansion evaporators, which utilize centrifugal compressors. Also disclosed herein are methods for producing cooling comprising evaporating a composition comprising cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene in the vicinity of a body to be cooled. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, wherein the cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is present at 50 to about 60 weight percent.

Various uses of monochlorotrifluoropropenes, in combination with one or more other components, including other fluoroalkenes, hydrocarbons; hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, methyl formate, formic acid, water, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide and combinations of any two or more of these, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents, are disclosed.

The invention relates to a method for extracting trans-dichloroethylene from low-boiling-point materials which are used for producing trichloroethylene by the gas phase catalysis. The method is characterized in that the low-boiling-point materials which are used for producing the trichloroethylene by the gas phase catalysis is deacidified, dehydrated and sent in a distilling kettle for distilling, and the trans-dichloroethylene is collected at the temperature of 47-49 DEG C. A trans-dichloroethylene product with the purity being more than 99% can be obtained by the method of the invention. The method utilizes wastes and reduces environmental pollution.

Iron composite particles for purifying soil or ground water, comprise an iron component, at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium and palladium, and carbon or aluminum, and having a noble metal content of 0.01 to 5.00% by weight and a particle diameter of 0.01 to 1.0 μm. The iron composite particles and the purifying agent according to the present invention are capable of decomposing aliphatic organohalogen compounds such as dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,3-dichloropropene or the like, and aromatic organohalogen compounds such as dioxins, PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) or the like, which are contained in soil, ground water or waste water, at ordinary temperature in an efficient and economical manner.

A tran-1,2-dichloroethylene blend which comprises a combination of a major amount of tran-1,2-dichloroethylene and a minor amount of a hydrofluorocarbon or an alkoxy perfluoroalkane having an elevated flash point is disclosed. The combination exhibits a flash point significantly higher than trans-1,2-dichloroethylene alone while containing only a minor amount of the component exhibiting the high Global Warming Potential. The preferred hydrofluorocarbon is 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane or 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluoro-1-hexene and the preferred alkoxy perfluoroalkane is 1-(methoxy)nonafluorobutane.

The present disclosure provides azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprised of methylperfluoroheptene ethers and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The present disclosure also provides for methods of use for the azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions.

The invention discloses production technology for producing trans-1,2-dichloroethylene by reaction of acetylene and an oxidant in solution, which is characterized in that: the acetylene and the chlorine-containing metal salt solution react at a certain temperature in solution to form the trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and the oxidant per se is reduced. The chlorine-containing oxidant comprises FeCl3, TiCl4, CrCl6, CuCl2, SnCl4, HgCl2, and the like. The chlorine-containing oxidant can be one of the FeCl3, TiCl4, CrCl6, CuCl2, SnCl4, HgCl2, and the like, or a composition of several in the FeCl3, TiCl4, CrCl6, CuCl2, SnCl4, HgCl2, and the like. Through the production technology, high-selectivity and high-yield trans-1,2-dichloroethylene product can be obtained; and the technology has the advantages of wide source of raw materials, safe operation and low production cost, and is clean production technology which is convenient to popularize and apply.

A flushing solvent for flushing an HVAC-R system is a mixture of hydrofluoroether, acetone, t-Butyl acetate, and trans 1,2 Dichloroethylene.

Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and a third component. Also disclosed are compositions where the third component is cyclopentane, methanol, dimethyoxymethane, methyl formate or perfluoro ethyl isopropyl ketone. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.

The invention relates to a method for inhibiting generation of grease in an alkaline tower, and mainly solves the problems that the alkaline tower is easy to block and is inconvenient for operation caused by poor grease inhibiting effect in a conventional technology. The technical solution of the method solves the problems well by employing on-line continuously injecting inhibitor, wherein the inhibitor is at least one selected from diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenetriamine, tripropylenetetramine, tetrapropylenepentamine. The method can be applied to alkaline towers of industrial apparatuses of preparing ethane from petroleum, preparing ethylene from ethanol, preparing alkene from methanol, and preparing propylene, vinyl acetate, dichloroethylene and epoxypropane from methanol, etc.

The invention discloses a process for synthesizing sex pheromone of pine caterpillar, which employs 2-hexyne-1-alcohol as an initial raw material, three-bond positional transference is carried out under the effect of lithium and propane diamine to obtain 5-hexyne-1-alcohol; under acidic condition, 5-hexyne-1-alcohol is reacted with dihydropyran to obtain 1-THP-5-hexyne-1-alcohol protected by THP on hydroxyl, Under co-catalysis of metal palladium and cuprous iodide, 1-THP-5-hexyne-1-alcohol and trans-dichloroethylene are subjected to coupling reaction to generate conjugate enyne(7E)-1-THP-8-chlorine-5-alkyne-7-alkene-1-octanol; under the catalysis of metallic iron, (7E)-1-THP-8-chlorine-5-alkyne-7-alkene-1-octanol and a n-Butyl bromide grignard reagent are further subjected to coupling reaction to obtain (7E)-1-THP-5-alkyne-7-alkene-1-dodecanol, under the catalytic reduction of metal zinc, (5Z, 7E)-1-THP-dodecanol dienol; under the camphor sulfonic acid condition, (5Z, 7E)-1-THP-dodecanol dienol removes the THP protective group to obtain the final target product (5Z, 7E)-dodecanol dienol. The method of the invention has the advantages of easily available synthesis raw materials, low cost, mild reaction condition, easy operation, high yield and good stereoselectivity.

The invention relates to a method for inhibiting grease in alkaline washing towers to mainly solve problems comprising easy alkaline washing tower obstruction and inconvenient operation caused by bad grease inhibition effects in previous technologies. According to the invention, an inhibitor is injected in an online continuous manner, wherein the inhibitor comprises one or two of two compounds having structures shown in the specification; R in the structures is an alkyl group or an aromatic group containing 0-15 carbon atoms. The above technical scheme well solves the problems, and the method can be used in industrial devices the alkaline washing towers for petrochemical ethylene, ethanol-to-ethylene, methanol-to-olefin, methanol-to-propylene, vinyl acetate, dichloroethylene, epoxy propane and the like.

An insect pest eradication system comprised of a non-lethal knockout agent selected from cis-1,2-dichloroethylene or trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and an insecticide.

The invention relates to a method for extracting and making avermectin by biochemical waste. The method comprises the following steps that: methanol is added in biochemical waste to carry out alcohol extraction, filtration and dichloroethene extraction; and dichloroethene extract is dried by waterless Na2SO4 and then is concentrated at the temperature of between 38 and 45 DEG C after filtration to obtain avermectin product. The invention, adopting biochemical waste water as a raw material to make biochemical pesticide, not only opens up the source of novel cheap raw material to control environmental pollution, but also substantially reduces production cost.