The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a marine
natural product Soldelalactone A, which comprises the following steps of: adding Soldelalactone A into a reaction kettle; the method comprises the following steps: by taking 6-triisopropyl siloxyhexyl-1-
alkyne (2) as a
raw material, firstly, carrying out asymmetric ethynylation reaction to obtain (S, E)-4-hydroxy-10-triisopropyl siloxydecan-2-ene-5-ethynoic acid
ethyl ester (4); the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing (R)-7-((1R, 2R)-2-formyl cyclopropyl)-heptyl-1, 7-
lactone (11) by virtue of a multi-step reaction, such as DIBAL-H reduction, Simmons-Smith reaction, Yamagguchi esterification and the like, so as to obtain (R)-7-((1R, 2R)-2-formyl cyclopropyl)-heptyl-1, 7-
lactone (11); the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting Soldelalactone A with (S, 1E, 5Z)-1-iodoundecane-1, 5-
diene-3-
alcohol (12), and finally reacting with (S, 1E, 5Z)-1-iodoundecane-1, 5-
diene-3-
alcohol (12) to obtain According to the method, asymmetric ethynylation is applied to synthesis of Soldelalactone A for the first time, and the method has the advantages of being easy to operate, simple in
route and the like.