1260results about How to "Improve oxidation capacity" patented technology

Disclosed is a process for the treatment of a plant fluid effluent containing odor compounds including an alkyl mercaptan or an alkyl thiol, an amine compound, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and mixtures thereof by contacting the plant effluent in either a counterflow or cocurrent flow process. In the process, the effluent is contacted with an aqueous solution comprising a peroxyacid compound and one or more essential oils. When contacted with the peroxyacid, odor compounds in the effluent are oxidized and converted from the gaseous phase into a chemically modified highly aqueous soluble phase in the aqueous treatment. In this way, odor removal from the gas is preferred and odor compounds are efficiently transferred into the aqueous treatment solution. The use of such a process produces a significant improvement in odor quality index as measured by a conventional process using an expert panel when compared to conventional treatment methods.

Thermal catalysts, particularly catalysts coated with precious metals, are used to reduce the concentration of CO, HC and NOx in exhaust gases from internal-combustion engines. While catalysts coated with precious metals exhibit catalytic activity from about 140 DEG C., to ensure very low emission levels thermal catalysts need to be heated during cold starting so that the pollutants produced during the cold start react. The specification discloses a catalyst with a photocatalytic semiconductor illuminated with UV light for this purpose. Suitable for use as the photocatalytic material is e.g. titanium dioxide. This enables pollutant levels to be reduced immediately after the engine has been started and even at relatively low ambient temperatures. The invention is suitable for use with diesel engines and lean-mixture spark-ignition engines.

The invention is an apparatus and methods for optimizing the performance and protecting one or more aerosol generating transducers from deterioration while operating in a chemically reactive aqueous solution by utilizing one or more protective barrier techniques to eliminate chemical interaction between the aqueous solution and the transducers, among other features of the generator including these transducers. The method of the present invention produces an aerosol producing transducer with the transducer housing and assembly to be constructed in such a way as to assure its efficient and effective long-term and problem free operation in an aqueous solution that is chemically reactive.

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection equipment, which relates to an ammonia desulfurization technology and a device utilizing high potential energy. The device comprises a desulfurizing tower, a concentrated crystallizing pool, an oxidation communication device, a low-level circulation pump, a high-level circulation pump, a crystal pulp pump and a centrifugal drying system which are positioned outside the tower; the desulfurizing tower is divided into an upper layer section and a lower layer section, and a gas cap through which only flue gas can pass is arranged between the upper layer section and the lower layer section; the lower layer section of the desulfurizing tower and the oxidation communication device are both provided with an oxidation gas distributor and an oxidation gas deflector; and spray heads are 2 to 4 layers. Under the precondition that normal desulfurization efficiency is ensured, the invention not only saves the investment but also reduces the running cost.

The invention provides equipment and a method for treating nondegradable wastewater by utilizing catalytic oxidation of ozone. The equipment comprises a feeding system, an ozone catalytic reaction tower and a spray absorbing tower; the feeding system comprises a wastewater pH regulation device, a wastewater feeding pipeline, a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution feeding pipeline, an ozone feeding pipeline and a pH regulator feeding pipeline; the wastewater pH regulation device is communicated with the wastewater feeding pipeline and the pH regulator feeding pipeline respectively; the ozone feeding pipeline is communicated with the wastewater feeding pipeline; the ozone catalytic reaction tower is communicated with the wastewater feeding pipeline and the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution feeding pipeline respectively so that wastewater undergoes once catalytic reaction in the presence of a first catalyst to generate a liquid flow and an ozone tail gas flow which are subjected to initial treatment; and the spray absorbing tower is communicated with a catalytic reaction system, is used for spraying at least one part of the liquid flow which is subjected to the initial treatment, and is contacted with the ozone tail gas flow in the presence of a second catalyst to undergo second catalytic reaction.

An organic solvent system for preparing H2O2 is prepared from C9-C10 arylhydrocarbon (100 wt portions), trioctyl phosphate (0.5-50), and 2-methylcyclohexyl acetate (0.5-90). Its advantages are high solubility of anthraquinone and hydrogenated anthraquinone in it, low by-effect and high productivity of H2O2.

The invention discloses a method for increasing utilization rate of ozone jointly processing waste water with a biological aerated filter, which comprises the following steps: a dissolvent air pump communicated with water is inhaled with ozone; under the pressurization of the dissolvent air pump, the ozone is dissolved in water; an air-release device decompresses and releases water dissolved with ozone to an ozone reactor so that the ozone forms micro-bubbles which fully contact with waste water entering into the ozone reactor, thus oxidizing and processing organic matter in waste water; the waste water enters into an attenuation pool after being oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor; the water coming out of the attenuation pool reenters the biological aerated filter for biology treatment and then is discharged; an automatic monitoring and controlling device is used for monitoring ozone remnant concentration in yielding water oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor in real time and automatically adjusts the ozone output quantity of the ozone reactor. The ozone addition quantity is adopted for automatically regulation control in real time, thus avoiding that the ozone quantity generated in the ozone reactor is less than the ozone quantity required by water treatment and the occurrence of waste as the ozone quality is larger than the required ozone amount; therefore, the utilization rate of the ozone is increased by 20-45%.

The invention discloses an Al-Fe-Zn-Mg rare earth alloy wire and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum alloy comprises the following elements: 0.3-1.2wt% of Fe, 0.01-0.3wt% of Zn, 0.01-0.4wt% of Mg, 0.1-1.5wt% of rare earth element and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities, wherein the rare earth element is composed of one or more of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium and yttrium. The preparation method of the aluminum alloy wire comprises the following steps: preparing an aluminum alloy rod through smelting, casting and rolling, performing insulation treatment in a heat holding cover at 240-320 DEG C for 10-20 hours, wiredrawing and extruding insulating material on the wire; or preparing an aluminum alloy rod through smelting, casting and rolling, drawing the aluminum alloy rod to prepare the aluminum alloy wire, performing semi-annealing treatment in an annealing furnace at 340-380 DEG C for 5-10 hours, and finally extruding insulating material on the wire. The aluminum alloy wire prepared by the method of the invention has excellent electrical property, mechanical property and corrosion resistance and can be used in the wire and cable conductors.

The invention discloses a harmless comprehensive treatment method for cyanide-containing tailing pulp. The method is composed of three steps including pulp concentration, cyanide-degradation pretreatment and oxidation, wherein the step of pulp concentration is implemented as follows: the concentration of pulp is increased to be 50% by using a thickener, and applyin liquid supernatant subjected to thickening is applied to a factory selection process, wherein a thickening principle is implemented as follows: solid-liquid separation is conducted by using gravity settling; the step of cyanide-degradation pretreatment is implemented as follows: a cyanide-degradation drug is put into the pulp subjected to concentration; and the step of oxidation is implemented as follows: oxidation is implemented by using a commonly used oxidation method, and meanwhile, activated carbon is put in the stage of oxidation. Useful cyanides are concentrated and recycled, so that the load of follow-up processing is reduced; through the step of cyanide-degradation pretreatment, the cyanide load of an oxidated part is reduced, cyanides such as ferric-cyanide which are difficult to oxidize are fixed, and an oxidant is saved; pulp can easily reach the standard in the process of oxidation treatment, and is stable; and tailing slag which reaches the standard through processing are common solid wastes.

The invention relates to improvement on an imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method. The imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: performing physical and chemical pretreatment, namely performing chemical phosphorus removal and ferrum-carbon (Fe-C) micro-electrolysis sequentially and then performing Fenton oxidation and catalytic oxidation respectively; and performing biochemical treatment, namely performing aerobic biochemical treatment in the presence of salt-tolerant aerobic bacteria. By the imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method, the total physical and chemical treatment effect is greatly improved; physical and chemical pretreatment can be performed at normal temperature and normal pressure; organic matters difficult to biochemically degrade is degraded and the biochemical property of the wastewater is improved under the condition of low cost; the dilution factor of the wastewater is greatly reduced; and the using amount of diluting water is reduced by 50 to 80 percent, so that the treatment is more economic. The imidacloprid pesticide wastewater treatment method is simple in pretreatment method, mild and stable in process reaction condition, simple in operation (for example, the catalytic oxidation can be performed at normal temperature and normal pressure and a catalyst can be recycled), low in operating cost, good in treatment effect, low in the using amount of the diluting water during the subsequent biochemical treatment and low in total treatment cost, and the water from the biochemical treatment can reach a national level 1 of discharge standard.

The invention discloses a heterogeneous-Photo-Fenton-based integrated smoke gas purification system. The smoke gas purification system generates a hydroxyl radical (.OH) with strong oxidizability by using heterogeneous Photo-Fenton to oxidize SO2, NO and Hg0 in the smoke gas into H2SO4, HNO3 and Hg2<+> respectively, wherein the H2SO4, the HNO3 and the Hg2<+> are fixed in solution; after reaction,a solid catalyst in mixed solution can be recycled through simple primary precipitation separation; a small amount of Hg2<+> in the solution can be generated into insoluble HgS by adding the same mole ratio of S2<->, and then the HgS is recycled through secondary precipitation separation; and the remaining sulfuric acid and nitric acid solution can be used as an industrial raw material to be further recycled. The whole integrated desulfuration, denitration and demercuration processes generate no secondary pollution, so the heterogeneous-Photo-Fenton-based integrated smoke gas purification system has a very good application prospect.

A process for extracting xylan from wooden fibre material features that under the catalysis of microwave, the alkali solution containing hydrogen peroxide in directly sued to treat raw material for performing extraction of xylane and bleaching it at same time. Its advantages are high speed, less consumption of alkali, and high extracting rate. The resultant xylan solution can be deposited in organic solvent or superfilted and dried to obtain light-color xylan product.

The invention provides a gas-phase oxidation/liquid-phase reduction method for absorbing and removing NOx. The method utilizes O2 in waste gases as an oxidizer; after be processed by non-catalyst oxidization or catalyzed oxidation by modified active carbon materials, NOx waste gas with low oxidization degree reacts with an alkaline reducing solution fully to remove NOx. After going through multi-grade oxidization, reduction and absorption, the NOx in waste gases can fully meet the emission standard. The method of the invention has the advantages of being able to realize up-to-standard emission of NOx waste gas with low oxidization degree, simple technique, small cost and high removing efficiency.

The invention discloses a nutrient regulation and control agent for reducing the lead and cadmium content of leaf vegetables, which comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 18%-24% of sodium silicate, 16%-20% of calcium carbonate, 9%-12% of magnesium sulfate, 22%-30% of urea, 9%-11% of diammonium phosphate and 16%-21% of potassium sulfate. The using method of the nutrient regulation and control agent comprises the following steps: before planting the vegetable, uniformly mixing the sodium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate to obtain a mixture; base-applying all of the mixture, 20-60 kg per mu; turning over and harrowing uniformly so that the regulation and control agent and the polluted soil are uniformly mixed and seeding or transplanting can be performed; or base-applying half of the mixture, and uniformly dispersing the other half of the mixture into the soil after final singling of seedlings; and loosening the soil and sprinkling water. The regulation and control agent of the embodiment of the invention reduces the bioactivity of heavy metals in the soil, reduces absorption of the heavy metals of the leaf vegetable and improves the soil fertility.

The invention relates to a method and a device for enhanced ozone oxidation wastewater treatment of ozone tail gas. According to the method, ozone and oxygen in ozone oxidation reaction tail gas are subjected to electrocatalytic reduction to obtain hydrogen peroxide; the hydrogen peroxide catalyzes the ozone to generate hydroxyl radicals; and organic matters in wastewater are mineralized and decomposed. The device comprises a pre-electrolysis unit and an ozone oxidation unit, wherein a tail gas outlet of the ozone oxidation unit is connected to the pre-electrolysis unit. According to the method and the device, oxygen and ozone resources in the tail gas are fully utilized; destroying treatment is not needed; and an ozone oxidation treatment effect is enhanced.

An engine exhaust catalyst containing precious metal nanoparticles is promoted with bismuth. The bismuth promotion improves the catalyst's CO oxidation performance. Also, by varying the amount of bismuth that is added, the NO conversion rate that can be realized with the catalyst can be controlled. The control over the NO conversion rate is important because the passive regenerative performance of a particulate filter used in engine exhaust systems is based on the amount NO₂ that is present in the exhaust stream that reaches the particulate filter. The amount of NO₂ being produced needs to be optimized (not necessarily maximized) so that adequate particulate filter regeneration performance can be maintained while avoiding unused, toxic NO₂ from being exhausted into the atmosphere.

The invention relates to an electrode Ce doped PbO2 used for treating waste water and its preparation method. The electrode is a F-PbO2-CeO2/TiO2-NTs/Ti electrode. The method for producing the electrode comprises that: obtaining a titania nano-tubes array (TiO2-NTs/Ti) matrix prepared by an anodization processing, doping rare earth Ce, preparing a doped-type F-PbO2-CeO2/TiO2-NTs/Ti electrode by using an electrodeposition method. Compared with the prior art, the PbO2 electrode by the present invention has the advantages of high oxygen evolution potential, strong catalytic activity, stable electrode electrochemical performance and long service life. Compared with the traditional PbO2 electrode, the oxygen evolution potential of the electrode is higher than 2.4 V, and accelerated and strengthen life is more than 400 hours, the service life can reach about 40 years. The electrode has the advantages of simple preparation technology and low manufacturing cost, and can be effectively used for an electrochemical oxidation treatment of organic waste water which has high density and is difficult to degrade, the electrode also has a wide economic and social benefit.

New types of photocatalyst materials are disclosed together with methods for preparing and using these materials, as well as air treatment systems incorporating such materials. The photocatalyst materials of this invention consist essentially of very small particles of a first-metal oxide, the first-metal being a metal that exhibits photo-induced semiconductor properties, having ions of a second-metal dispersed throughout its lattice structure, the second-metal being selected from the group of dopant metals. Such photocatalyst materials are prepared by the steps of mixing first-metal and second-metal precursors, removing nonessential ions from the mixture, drying the resulting product, and calcinating the dried product to produce the completed photocatalyst material.