The invention belongs to the technical field of paint removers, and particularly relates to a star-structure
silane sealing agent, a water-based paint remover and a preparation method and application of the star-structure
silane sealing agent and the water-based paint remover. According to the invention, a star-shaped structure
silane sealing agent with annular polysiloxane as a core and
polyol as a
side arm is designed and synthesized, the star-shaped structure silane sealing agent is added into a water-based paint remover, the annular polysiloxane shields and blocks volatilization of polar components in the paint remover, and the
polyol side arm is combined with the polar components through
hydrogen bond acting force, so that the water-based paint remover is formed. The volatilization failure of
alcohol, ester or
ketone solvents in the high-temperature paint removal process is avoided, the paint can be removed at a higher temperature, and the paint removal time is shortened. The
polyol on the
side arm of the sealing agent also has the effect of chelating
inorganic ions, so that
corrosion caused by deposition of
metal ions in the aluminum
alloy and influence of
precipitation of
calcium and
magnesium ions in water on the emulsification effect of the
oil phase component are avoided. In addition, the water-based paint remover does not contain organic solvents such as chlorinated
hydrocarbon,
phenols,
acetone and the like, and has no influence on the health of operators and the environment.