The invention provides an efficient cooling and fresh-keeping device for lychee fruits, the efficient cooling and fresh-keeping device comprises a cooling box, a conveying mechanism, a draining platform and a
transfer mechanism, the
transfer mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a roller, a driving wheel, a rotating shaft, a driven wheel, an incomplete gear, a synchronous belt, a rack, a push plate and a spring, and the conveying mechanism conveys the lychee fruits into the cooling box for cooling and fresh keeping; litchi fruits can continuously float forwards in low-temperature water, the rotating roller can press the litchi fruits into the water, finally, the litchi fruits can float to the position between the push plate and the roller, and when the rotating motor drives the roller to rotate, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously through the driving wheel, the synchronous belt and the driven wheel. The incomplete gear on the rotating shaft can be periodically meshed with the rack, the rack can drive the push plate to move, the push plate can push the lychee fruits to the side wall of the roller, the roller can drive the lychee fruits to a draining platform to be discharged when rotating, the lychee fruits are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the lychee fruits are located in low-temperature water for a long time, and the cooling and fresh-keeping efficiency is improved.