The invention discloses a
sodium-
ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
sodium-
ion batteries, the
electrolyte comprises a
sodium salt, a composite
solvent, an additive and an auxiliary agent, the
sodium salt is formed by compounding sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl)
imide, sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
imide and modified sodium bis (oxalato) borate, and the composite
solvent is formed by compounding
sulfolane, 1, 3-
butanediol, 1, 3-
butanediol, 1, 3-
butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol and 1, 3-butanediol. The auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8, the additive is 1, 3-
propylene glycol dimethyl ether,
dimethyl carbonate, fluoroethylene
carbonate and
ethyl acetate, the additive is modified 1, 3-
propane sultone,
trimethyl phosphate and
hydroquinone dimethyl ether, and the auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8. According to the
electrolyte, sodium bis (oxalato) borate is modified after being treated by
hydrogen peroxide and has efficient
hydrofluoric acid resistance, meanwhile,
hydrofluoric acid generated by the reaction of
fluorine-containing
sodium salt and water in the
electrolyte can be specifically removed by utilizing an auxiliary agent of the nano ZIF-8 and a synergistic effect formed by the
sodium salt and the auxiliary agent, and damage of the
hydrofluoric acid to a negative
electrode SEI film is avoided; and the cycle life of the
sodium ion battery is prolonged.