The invention belongs to the technical field of
polyurethane materials, and particularly relates to a compression-resistant and shear-resistant
polyurethane material for an expressway bridge support and a preparation method of the compression-resistant and shear-resistant
polyurethane material. The water-based polyurethane resin is prepared from a component A and a component B, the component A comprises polyether glycol, a micromolecular chain
extender, an anti-
hydrolysis agent, a catalyst and an
inorganic filler, the component B comprises polyether
triol, polyether glycol and diisocyanate, and the polyether glycol is
polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol with the number-average molecular weight of 2000g / mol; the polyether trihydric
alcohol is polyether trihydric
alcohol with the number-average molecular weight of 494 g / mol, and the polyether trihydric
alcohol is prepared through a reaction of
trimethylolpropane and
tetrahydrofuran. According to the invention, polyether
triol prepared by reaction of
trimethylolpropane and
tetrahydrofuran is used as a
raw material of the component B, so that the
pressure resistance and
crystallization resistance of the material can be improved while better
shear modulus,
mechanical strength, low-temperature flexibility and
hydrolysis resistance of the traditional PTMG type polyether are maintained, the use temperature range is enlarged, and the service life of the material is prolonged.