The application discloses a high-
voltage wide-temperature
electrolyte suitable for ternary
lithium metal batteries, and particularly relates to the technical field of
lithium metal battery electrolytes. The technical problems of the traditional
electrolyte, such as easy solidification at low temperature,
ion transmission obstruction, severe
side reaction at high temperature and
high voltage,
short cycle life and insufficient wide-temperature compatibility, are solved. The
electrolyte is constructed by a composite
solvent system of
methyl butyrate, methyl heptafluorobutyrate and fluorinated
ethylene carbonate, and a composite
lithium salt composed of LiBF4, LiDFOB, LiPF6 and LiFSI, and a film-forming additive of 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile and vinyl
sulfite, so as to form a local high-concentration electrolyte
system and a positive and negative
electrode double-interface stabilization
protection mechanism. The electrolyte is suitable for 4.7V high-
voltage ternary cathodes, has excellent rate performance and cycle stability in a wide temperature range of-40 DEG C to 45 DEG C, has good
flame-retardant safety, is compatible with the existing industrial
production line in the preparation process, and has outstanding industrialization landing value.