A preparation method for D-
asparagine and D-
homoserine comprises the following steps: a, DL-
aspartic acid methyl ester is taken as
raw material, L-DBTA as resolving agent, water as
solvent to carry through resolution reaction for 0.5-5 hours at 40-95 DEG C so as to get D-
aspartic acid methyl ester-L-DBTA salt; b, the D-
aspartic acid methyl ester-L-DBTA salt is stirred and hydrolyzed for 2-4 hours at
room temperature in the presence of alkali to get D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester; c, the D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester is ammonolyzed in a
solvent with
ammonia gas,
ammonia or
liquid ammonia to get the D-
asparagine; d, the D-aspartate-beta-methyl ester is deoxidized with reductant for 1-10 hours at 0-80 DEG C, neutralized with acid and then concentrated and processed through
hydrogen or
sodium cation exchange resin to get the D-
homoserine. The invention provides a technology which uses cheap DL-aspartate to prepare D-
asparagine and D-
homoserine through esterification, resolving, ammonolysis, deoxidizing and other processes, thereby laying a
solid foundation for the industrial production of two important D-type amino acids.