214 results about "Aldol reaction" patented technology

The present invention provides a process for selectively producing an enantiomer at position 4 of an optically active compound in the cross aldol reaction of pyruvic acid and indole-3-pyruvic acid. The process comprises the step of reacting pyruvic acid with indole-3-pyruvic acid in the presence of an optically active α-amino acid containing a secondary amine and a metal ion.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a chirality covalent organic framework. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a chirality precursor and benzenetricarboxaldehyde are catalyzed by acetic acid under the inert atmosphere to react and generate a solid product, wherein the structural formula of the chirality precursor can be seen in the description, and Boc is t-butyloxycarboryl; secondly, t-butyloxycarboryl is removed from the solid product obtained in the first step to obtain the chirality covalent organic framework material. The chirality covalent organic framework is successfully synthesized, has a large specific area and a regular pore structure, has good catalytic activity and circulation for the asymmetric Aldol reaction of ketone and aldehyde, and is a good multiphase chirality catalyst, and the application range of the molecular sieve material in the field of chirality catalysis is greatly expanded.

The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis and medicine, and discloses a preparation method for N-substituted methyl-3,5-disubstituted benzylidene base-4-piperidone and biological activity for efficiently inhibiting cell line proliferation such as leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and esophagus cancer. The method includes: starting from various substituted methylamine and methyl acrylate, sequentially going through Michael addition, Dieckmann condensation, acidolysis and decarboxylation to obtain N-substituted methyl-4-piperidone, and subjecting the N-substituted methyl-4-piperidone to aldol reaction with substituted benzaldehyde to obtain a target compound N-substituted methyl-3,5-disubstituted benzylidene base-4-piperidone. The target compound can selectively and efficiently inhibit cell line proliferation such as leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and esophagus cancer, and activity of inhibiting carcinoma cell line proliferation is obviously higher than conventional chemotherapeutic 5-fluorouracil.

Chiral ligands and transition metal complexes based on such chiral ligands useful in asymmetric catalysis are disclosed. The chiral ligands include phospholanes, P,N ligands, N,N ligands, biphenols, and chelating phosphines. The ferrocene-based irridium (R,R)-f-binaphane complex reduces imines to the corresponding amines with 95-99.6% enantioselectivity and reduces beta-substituted-alpha-arylenamides with 95% enantioselectivity. The transition metal complexes of the chiral ligands are useful in asymmetric reactions such as asymmetric hydrogenation of imines, asymmetric hydride transfer reactions, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, allylic alkylation, cyclopropanation, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck reaction, isomerization, Aldol reaction, Michael addition and epoxidation reactions.

The invention relates to L-prolinamide derivative of the general formula I, a preparation method and application of the same, belonging to the chemical field. The preparation method comprises following steps of: coupling N-Boc-L-Pro to mono terminal protecting (R,R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine of the general formula II to obtain intermediate of the general formula III, processing the obtained intermediate by using trifluoroacetic acid to remove a Boc protecting group or by using hydrazine hydrate and ethanol to remove a mono terminal protecting group to obtain the L-prolinamide derivative of the general formula I. The L-prolinamide derivative can be used as the catalyst of the intermolecular asymmetric direct Aldol reaction, has the advantages of high efficiency, high selectivity, easy operation, recycling and the like and is suitable for large-scale industrial application. The invention further discloses a method for catalyzing the intermolecular asymmetric direct Aldol reaction by using the L-prolinamide derivative.

The invention provides a preparation method of 1, 3-butylene glycol. The preparation method comprises following steps: A, acetaldehyde is introduced into a microchannel reactor, under the effect of abasic ionic liquid catalyst, aldol reaction is carried out so as to obtain 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde; and B, 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde is subjected to continuous hydrogenation reaction in a fixed bed reactor so as to obtain 1, 3-butylene glycol. According to the preparation method, the traditional kettle type reaction technology is improved; the microchannel reactor is adopted, at the same time, the basic ionic liquid catalyst is adopted to replace conventional liquid alkali (such as sodium hydroxide) catalysts, and in the step of hydrogenation reduction, a supported nickel hydrogenation catalyst isadopted, and hydrogenation reduction is carried out in the fixed bed reactor. The preparation method is capable of solving problems in the prior art product quality is poor, product yield is low, andtechnology process is complex; relatively high reaction conversion rate and yield are achieved; no neutralizing or desalting process is needed in reaction process; and great improvement of traditional 1, 3-butylene glycol preparation technology is realized. The prepared 1, 3-butylene glycol is colorless and smelless, is high in purity, and is capable of satisfying application requirements of highgrade industries such as cosmetic.

The invention discloses nanogel modified by ionic liquid and loaded with a chiral catalyst and a preparing method and application thereof. The nanogel is characterized in that polymerization of functional monomers, a crosslinking agent, sodium dodecyl sulfate, chiral monomers and the imidazolium ionic liquid is initiated by initiator ammonium persulfate in solvent water to form a crosslinking copolymer, and the nanogel modified by the ionic liquid and loaded with the chiral catalyst is obtained through dialysis. The invention further discloses the preparing method of the nanogel modified by the ionic liquid and loaded with the chiral catalyst and application of the nanogel to an asymmetric Aldol reaction. The ionic liquid is introduced into preparation of chiral nanometer hydrogel, and a simple and effective path is provided for preparing a novel chiral catalyst which is high in catalytic activity and selectiveness, easy to separate, capable of being used repeatedly in an aqueous solution.

The invention discloses a preparation method of L-proline-loaded temperature/magnetism double responsive functional hybrid microspheres. The technical point is as follows: a temperature-sensitive amphipathic block polymer is obtained by polymerizing functional L-proline ProlA, a temperature-sensitive monomer N-isopropylacrylamide NIPAM and a hydrophilic monomer oligomeric ethylene glycol acrylate OEGA by virtue of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization method and is loaded to magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles by virtue of a ''click chemistry'' method so as to obtain the temperature/magnetism double responsive hybrid microspheres. The hybrid microspheres can be used for catalyzing direct asymmetric Aldol reaction in a water phase, and the temperature of a reaction system is higher than a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the block polymer, so that the improvement of the catalytic efficiency of the Aldol reaction and the release of organic products are benefited; and by virtue of the magnetism, the hybrid microspheres can be efficiently separated and recycled and repeatedly used.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ordered mesoporous catalyst for synthesizing acrylic acid by acetic acid and methanol. The preparation method includes synthesizing ordered mesoporous molecular sieves SBA-15 according to a hydrothermal synthesis method; dissolving sodium salt, boric acid and assistant in water and mixing evenly to obtain precursor steeping liquor; adding the carrier SBA-15 into the precursor steeping liquor for steeping, evaporating the mixed liquor in water bath to dryness, and putting the mixed liquor in a drying oven; baking the mixed liquor in a muffle furnace at the temperature of 400-600 DEG C for 2-8 hours to obtain the ordered mesoporous catalyst. The preparation method has the advantages that toxic hazard reagents or organic solvents are not used during catalyst preparation, and conditions are easy to control; raw materials are easy to get, production cost is low, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial mass production; due to well-developed ordered mesoporous passages of the prepared catalyst, the catalyst activity of acid-base thermometal active matter to aldol reaction is high, and selectivity and catalyst stability are also high.

Chiral ligands and transition metal complexes based on such chiral ligands useful in asymmetric catalysis are disclosed. The chiral ligands include (R,S,S,R)-DIOP*. The ruthenium complex reduces enamide to the corresponding amine with up to 99% enantioselectivity. The transition metal complexes of the chiral ligands are useful in asymmetric reactions such as asymmetric hydrogenation, hydride transfer, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, hydrocarboxylation, isomerization, allylic alkylation, cyclopropanation, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck reaction, isomerization, Aldol reaction, Michael addition and epoxidation reactions.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescence phase-change material, and belongs to the field of composite phase-change materials. The method comprises the steps of firstly, at roomtemperature, utilizing soluble alkali and organic ketone or aldehyde for carrying out Aldol reaction, and preparing CQDs powder through adjusting types and contents of cross-linking agents; secondly,dispersing a certain mass of the CQDs powder into a solvent containing soluble metal salt and an organic carboxylic acid ligand, stirring at room temperature, reacting at 25 to 250 DEG C for 2 to 36h,filtering and washing for multiple times, and drying in a drying oven to obtain an MOFs/CQDs porous carrier material; finally, adopting a solution impregnation method for preparing a soluble phase-change core material into a solution, dispersing the prepared MOFs/CQDs carrier material into the prepared phase-change material solution, utilizing a pore-passage structure of MOFs/CQDs for adsorbing and limiting the phase-change core material in a pore passage, and drying at the temperature higher than the phase-change temperature to obtain a MOFs/CQDs-based fluorescence phase-change material. According to the material provided by the invention, the selection of core materials is diverse, leakage and corrosion can be effectively prevented, the pore-passage structure is adjustable, and the fluorescence phase-change material is enable to have a favorable heat performance of the phase-change material, and also has a multicolor fluorescence function.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fatty group water reducing agent with high water-reducing rate. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a low sulfonation degree formaldehyde-acetone prepolymerized sulfonating compound prepared at low temperature; adopting an acetone-cyclohexanone presulfonates compound sulfonated at medium temperature; automatically increasing the reaction temperature through the control of material dropwise adding sequence and speed, and carrying out aldol reaction at the high temperature at the last stage of the reaction; initiating free radical polymerization through adding slight persulfate salt, and improving the molecular weight of the product. Through the adoption of the implementation manner, the fatty group water reducing agent with high water-reducing rate can be obtained.

The invention relates to a calix [4] proline derivative and a green catalytic asymmetric Aldol reaction method thereof. The method comprises the steps of using aromatic aldehyde and naphthenone as raw materials, the calix [4] proline derivative as a phase transfer catalyst, and water as a solvent for Aldol catalytic reaction at 10-35 DEG C for 12-96h, adding dichloromethane after the reaction, performing extraction separation on an organic phase, washing with a saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing separation and purification through column chromatography, wherein a mole ratio of aromatic aldehyde to naphthenone is 1:(1-3); a mole ratio of aromatic aldehyde to the water is 1:(10-50); and the use level of catalyst is 1-5mol% of aromatic aldehyde. A synthesis technology of the calix [4] proline derivative is mild in condition and high in catalytic efficiency; the catalytic asymmetric Aldol reaction of the calix [4] proline derivative uses the water as the solvent and is green and environment-friendly; a good dr (anti/syn) value and a good ee (enantiomeric excess) value can be obtained by the catalytic reaction under a room temperature condition; and the calix [4] proline derivative has a wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of an aldol reaction device, and relates to a chromatographic column which can be used for fixing a catalytic agent on a stationary phase, wherein the chromatographic column is a reaction device suitable for aldol reaction. The reaction device is the chromatographic column, the stationary phase in the chromatographic column is silicon dioxide, the surface of thesilicon dioxide is connected with catalytic agent praline, and a coupling agent which connects the silicon dioxide and the catalytic agent praline is 3-azyl propyltriethoxysilane. The catalytic agentis fixed on the stationary phase, and mobile-phase reaction raw materials can repeatedly flow through the catalytic agent, so that the reaction can be completely performed; and the catalytic agent can not be retained in a reaction product, so that the reaction product can be conveniently separated.

The invention discloses application of bacillus licheniformis alkali protease as an asymmetrical direct Aldol reaction catalyst, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, high selectivity, recycle, economy, environment protection and the like and has good application prospects.

The invention discloses a chirality N, N-dialkyl-1, 2-diaminocyclohexane catalyst (I), a preparation method of the catalyst and also an application of the catalyst in asymmetric aldol reaction, belonging to the technical field of catalysts.

The invention discloses an L-proline immobilized temperature-responsive core-shell microgel. Methyl methacrylate is cross-linked with 4-hydroxy-L-proline to form a hydrophobic core microgel P (MMA-co-L-ProlA) core layer, and a temperature-responsive monomer, namely N-isopropylacrylamide, is cross-linked on the core layer to form a shell layer so as to obtain the core-shell microgel adopting a P (MMA-co-L-ProlA)@PNIPAM structure. The microgel has the L-proline immobilizing amount of 0.3-0.6mmol/g, has the number average particle size of 1.55-1.80 microns, not only can efficiently and highly selectively catalyze a direct asymmetric Aldol reaction in an aqueous phase environment, but also can be recycled through simple centrifugal separation.

The invention provides 2, 3, 5, 7-tetrasubstituted dihydro-pyrazolo piperidine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. The derivative is 2, 3-bis(substituted phenyl)-5-subsituted arylmethyl-7-substituted benzylidene dihydro-pyrazolo piperidine derivative, having the following formula (I). The preparation method includes using substituted arylmethyl amine and methyl acrylate as raw materials; subjecting the materials to Michael addition, Dieckmann condensation and hydrolysis-decarboxylation sequentially; allowing for Aldol reaction with substituted benzaldehyde to obtain intermediate N-substituted arylmethyl-3, 5-bis(substituted benzylidene)-4-piperidone; allowing for condensation with substituted phenylhydrazine to obtain a compound according to the formula (I). The derivative is efficient in inhibiting multiplication of various carcinoma cell lines such as leukemia, esophagus cancer, ovarian cancer and breast cancer in human, is well stably metabolic in liver microsomes of human and rat, is free of direct and competitive inhibition on five enzymes of liver microsomes, such as CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, is highly bioavailable, is low in toxicity to normal cells, and is available for the preparation of drugs for the cancers.

Chiral ligands and metal complexes based on such chiral ligands useful in asymmetric catalysis are disclosed. The metal complexes according to the present invention are useful as catalysts in asymmetric reactions, such as, hydrogenation, hydride transfer, allylic alkylation, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, hydrovinylation, hydroformylation, olefin metathesis, hydrocarboxylation, isomerization, cyclopropanation, Diels-Alder reaction, Heck reaction, isomerization, Aldol reaction, Michael addition; epoxidation, kinetic resolution and [m+n] cycloaddition. Processes for the preparation of the ligands are also described.

A method of preparing (+/-)-calanolide A, 1, a potent HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, from chromene 4 is provided. Useful intermediates for preparing (+/-)-calanolide A and its derivatives are also provided. According to the disclosed method, chromene 4 intermediate was reacted with acetaldehyde diethyl acetal or paraldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst with heating, or a two-step reaction including an aldol reaction with acetaldehyde and cyclization either under acidic conditions or neutral Mitsunobu conditions, to produce chromanone 7. Reduction of chromanone 7 with sodium borohydride, in the presence of cerium trichloride, produced (+/-)-calanolide A. A method for resolving (+/-)-calanolide A into its optically active forms by a chiral HPLC system or by enzymatic acylation and hydrolysis is also disclosed. Finally, a method for treating or preventing a viral infections using (+/-)-calanolide or (-)-calanolide is provided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method for ractopamine marked by stable isotope deuterium. The method comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out aldol reaction on deuterium marked or non-marked p-hydroxy benzaldehyde and deuterium marked or non-marked acetone so as to generate deuterium marked raspberry ketone, then carrying out reductive amination, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on deuterium marked or non-marked Omega-bromine-hydroxyacetophenone, reducing so as to prepare the deuterium marked ractopamine. The synthesis method has simple and efficient steps, the synthesized deuterium marked ractopamine has the purity of more than 99%, and the mark point isotope abundance is greater than 99%. Furthermore, the synthesis method has high finished product yield and high product yield, and effectively lowers the production cost. The deuterium marked ractopamine prepared by the synthesis method can be used for detection of residue of forbidden veterinary drug in food safety field and research of metabolic mechanism of ractopamine.

The invention discloses an application of porcine pancreatic lipase as a catalyst of asymmetric aldol reaction of heterocyclic ketone and aromatic aldehyde. The aromatic nucleus of the aromatic aldehyde is connected with an electron withdrawing substituent, and the aromatic aldehyde has the advantages of good catalytic activity, high enantiomeric selectivity, environmental friendliness, good economical performance and the like. The invention also provides a method of using the porcine pancreatic lipase to catalyze the asymmetric aldol reaction of the heterocyclic ketone and the aromatic aldehyde, the yield is high, and the ee (enantiomeric excess) value is high. The scope of application of the porcine pancreatic lipase is broadened, a potentially excellent catalyst is provided for the asymmetric aldol reaction, and the porcine pancreatic lipase has broad application prospects in the field of asymmetric synthesis.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an Al2O3-modified SO4<2->/SnO2 solid acid catalyst and application thereof to an aldol reaction. At present, in the aldol reaction of isopentenyl aldehyde and isopentenyl alcohol, an acid-catalyzed reaction is performed by using liquid acid such as phosphoric acid, so that operating units are increased and more wastewater is produced. The preparationmethod of the solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: a), dissolving soluble aluminum salt and soluble tin salt in water, and dispersing in an alcohol compound; b), dropwise adding an alkaline compound, leaving to stand for aging at room temperature, and filtering; c), immersing in sulfuric acid, and then filtering; d), calcinating in an air atmosphere. Through use of the solid acid catalyst, the time of the condensation reaction is significantly shortened and the conversion rate is significantly increased; in addition, the catalyst can be reused after being filtered, and the original activity thereof is still maintained without a deactivation phenomena, so that not only the production efficiency is greatly improved, but also the environmental pollution is reduced.