The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a soluble
polyester hot melt adhesive into trioxymethylene and trichloromethane, stirring and dissolving, then adding trimethylchlorosilane, placing in an ice-water bath, stirring, then adding a
tin tetrachloride-trichloromethane solution, stirring for 0.5 h, then adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 0.5 h, then adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 0.5 h, adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 0.5 h, adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, and stirring for 0.5 h to obtain the special water-based
slurry polymer for the
polyester fiber. Heating to 30-50 DEG C, continuously reacting for 1-2 hours, finally adding a small amount of
methanol / water
mixed solution, and carrying out vacuum concentration and room-temperature
vacuum drying for 24 hours to obtain the chloromethylated soluble
polyester hot melt adhesive. And dissolving the chloromethylated soluble polyester
hot melt adhesive and an amine compound in a first
solvent, reacting at 40-80 DEG C for 6-12 hours, precipitating with
diethyl ether, and
drying in vacuum for 12 hours to obtain the water-based
slurry polymer. Compared with a traditional
sizing agent, the obtained water-based
sizing agent
polymer has the advantages of excellent bonding force,
wear resistance and the like, and can be applied to
sizing agents for polyester fibers.