The invention relates to a preparation method of lithium ion battery anode slurry. The method comprises the following steps: a. weighing anode slurry, an active material, a conductive agent, a thickener, a binder, a solvent and a surfactant in the lithium ion battery anode slurry ratio; b. mixing the thickener with the solvent in the raw materials, adding the conductive agent to the mixed solventafter full stirring, and continuing stirring the mixture uniformly; c, adding the surfactant to the mixture of step b, performing stirring, adding the active material in three batches, and fully stirring the mixture again for 1. 5 h to obtain slurry a with uniform appearance; d, adding the binder to the slurry a, and adjusting the viscosity of the slurry with the solvent in the stirring process toobtain the lithium ion battery anode slurry. With adoption of a step-by-step wet mixing process, the anode slurry is dispersed evenly, the conductive agent SP and the active material form a mutuallydispersed interlocking microstructure, stability is good, settling is not likely to occur, and peel strength of a prepared pole piece is significantly improved compared with that of a pole piece prepared with the traditional process.