311 results about "Sodium Hypophosphite Monohydrate" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ester polycarboxylic acid water reducer, and belongs to the technical field of concrete admixtures. The preparation method of the ester polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent comprises the following steps: under an alkaline condition, carrying out free radical polymerization reaction on a polyether macromonomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer under the action of a chain transfer agent A, a chain transfer agent B and an initiator, continuously adding a catalyst, and carrying out dehydration esterification reaction under the action of the catalyst, so as to prepare the ester polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, the polyether macromonomer is monohydroxy polyether of which the molecular weight is between 500 and 5000; the chain transfer agent A is one of acetone, isopropanol, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium hypophosphite, sodium formate and the like; the chain transfer agent B is one of mercaptoethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid and the like; the catalyst is a phosphonic acid compound with hydroxyl or amino. The preparation method is simple in process and low in energy consumption, and the prepared ester polycarboxylic acid water reducer product is excellent in performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pollutant detection, and relates to an iron-based nano enzyme and application thereof in quinolone antibiotic detection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ferric trichloride hexahydrate and cerium nitrate hexahydrate into water, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A, uniformly mixing the mixed solution A with an organic polyacid ligand solution, and then carrying out a reflux reaction to prepare a Ce / Fe-MOF precursor; and adding the Ce / Fe-MOF precursor and sodium hypophosphite into a tubular furnace, and calcining in a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare Ce / Fe-P. According to the present invention, the synthesized material has the nanometer prism mesoporous structure, the contact area with the substrate is effectively increased, the visual detection of the NOR can be achieved based on the principles of low-concentration NOR activity improving and high-concentration Ce / Fe-P activity inhibition, and the high sensitivity, the low detection limit, the wide linear response range and the good selectivity and the good stability are provided.

The invention relates to the field of textile fabrics, and particularly discloses an antibacterial and crease-resistant garment fabric and a preparation process thereof. The antibacterial and crease-resistant garment fabric is prepared from modified cotton fibers and electrospun fibers of polyacrylonitrile and polyurethane according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.1-0.3): (0.3-0.5), and a preparation method of the polylactic acid fiber modified cotton fibers containing silver nanowires comprises the following steps that the cotton fibers are padded in finishing liquid and then dried and shaped, and pretreated cotton fibers are prepared; the pretreated cotton fibers are padded in the treating fluid and then dried and baked, and modified cotton fibers are prepared; the finishing liquid is prepared from the following raw materials: citric acid modified titanium dioxide sol, sodium hypophosphite, triethanolamine and deionized water; the treating fluid is prepared from the following raw materials: nylon waste silk, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, N, N-dimethylformamide and alkaline silica sol. The garment fabric has the advantages of being good in antibacterial and crease-resistant effect, lasting in antibacterial effect and high in breaking strength.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant vehicle body film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of films. The wear-resistant automobile body film prepared by the invention is prepared from polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, a catalyst, dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt, a functional aid, modified silicon dioxide and a chain extender. The dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt is obtained by reacting N, N '-dihexyl-N, N'-dimethyl propane-1, 3-diamine with monochloroacetone and then condensing with glycerol; the functional additive is obtained by reacting 2-boric acid thiophene-4-methyl acetate with 2, 7-dibromofluorene and then carrying out bromination hydrolysis; the modified silicon dioxide is obtained by reacting pretreated silicon dioxide with melamine and then reacting with sodium hypophosphite. The wear-resistant vehicle body film prepared by the invention has good anti-aging, wear-resistant, antibacterial and flame-retardant properties.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester, in particular to a flame-retardant and antibacterial dual-function fiber and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant antibacterial fiber overcomes the defects that existing fibers are poor in flame retardance and antibacterial property. According to the invention, PET resin, a composite modified auxiliary agent master batch and a composite flexibilizer are used as raw materials, and the bifunctional fiber is prepared through melting and spinning; wherein the composite modified additive master batch is prepared from the following raw materials: PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) resin, aluminum diethylphosphinate, modified halloysite nanotubes, modified zinc oxide nanowires and zinc borate; the modified halloysite nanotube is prepared from the following raw materials: a halloysite nanotube, KH560 and phosphoric acid; the modified zinc oxide nanowire is prepared from the following raw materials: zinc nitrate hexahydrate, hexamethylenetetramine and sodium hypophosphite. By controlling the dosage of each component and processing technological parameters, the finally prepared difunctional fiber has good flame retardance and good antibacterial property, and is suitable for manufacturing curtains.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a water treatment agent for oilfield reinjection water and a preparation method thereof. The water treatment agent for oilfield reinjection water is obtained by copolymerization of sulfonic imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt modified quinoline, Mannich base modified chitosan, acrylic acid and sodium hypophosphite. The water solubility and corrosion inhibition of imidazoline are improved through quaternization modification of imidazoline, quaternary ammonium salt imidazoline can be adsorbed on the metal surface, the corrosion rate is reduced, the quaternary ammonium salt imidazoline serves as a surface active agent, the infiltration and dispersion effects are achieved, and the descaling rate is increased; the sulfonic acid group improves the temperature resistance and prevents the generation of gel, and the strong hydrophilicity of the sulfonic acid group enables a molecular chain to fully stretch in water, so that the scale inhibition performance is improved; mannich base is introduced into chitosan, the acid solubility and temperature resistance of chitosan are improved, the coordination chelation effect of chitosan is enhanced through the conjugation effect of aromatic rings, and the corrosion inhibition effect is improved; various functional groups play a synergistic effect, so that the corrosion and scale inhibition effect is further enhanced.

The invention belongs to the field of down, and particularly relates to a waterproof down manufacturing method which comprises the following steps: sequentially immersing down filaments into an oxalic acid solution and a mixed solution of oligomerized maleic acid and sodium hypophosphite, and then crosslinking to obtain crosslinked down filaments; and carrying out surface hydrophobic modification on the cross-linked down silk to obtain the waterproof down feather. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the down filaments with poor heat retention property are subjected to cross-linking polymerization, and the obtained down is high in filling power and strong in hydrophobicity and has a great practical prospect.

The invention discloses an indoor flame-retardant insulated flexible wire and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of flexible wires, and is used for solving the technical problem that the insulating property and flame-retardant property of an indoor flexible wire in the prior art need to be further improved. The cable comprises a wire layer formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires, an insulating layer and an outer sheath layer, a modified aminating agent taking a siloxane chain segment as a main body is prepared, polyvinyl chloride is aminated and hybridized with a space chain segment of the polyvinyl chloride at the same time, after phosphorus-hydrogen addition and surface modification, the hybridized polyvinyl chloride is obtained, and through sodium hypophosphite and 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol, the flame retardant is added to the polyvinyl chloride, so that the cable is formed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out phosphorus-hydrogen addition on 2, 3-dihydroxystyrene to obtain a modified cross-linking agent, forming a spherical structure by the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer under triethylamine and ultrasonic conditions, carrying out surface modification to obtain flame-retardant microspheres, and carrying out melt extrusion on the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer as main materials and auxiliary materials of an outer sheath layer to finally prepare the flame-retardant insulated flexible wire.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a chemical composite plating solution based on nano niobium carbide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreating niobium carbide (NbC) powder; step 2, preparing a chemical plating solution, wherein every 1L of the chemical plating solution contains 30g of nickel chloride, 20g of sodium hypophosphite, 10g of sodium citrate, 5g of glycine, 10g of sodium acetate, 0.3 g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 80mg of zinc molybdate; fixing the volume to 1L by using distilled water; 3, measuring the niobium carbide suspension liquid, mixing the niobium carbide suspension liquid with the chemical plating solution, and fixing the volume, so that the content of niobium carbide in the chemical composite plating solution is 0.01-0.3 g / L; adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5.8; according to the method, niobium carbide nanoparticles are added into the chemical composite plating solution, so that the surface of a plated part and metal gold are combined with the particles, and the hardness and wear resistance of a base material are effectively improved; the effect on a 60-80-micron nickel-phosphorus coating in the industry is achieved through the ultrathin chemical composite coating (8-10 microns), so that the corrosion resistance and the wear resistance of the product are enhanced.

The NP co-doped graphite nanosheet electrocatalyst is prepared, and the preparation method is simple, efficient, easy to operate and low in cost and has practical application significance. The NP co-doped graphite nanosheet is prepared in a tubular furnace by taking cheap graphite powder as a raw material and taking melamine and sodium hypophosphite as a nitrogen source and a phosphorus source respectively through a high-temperature gas phase method. An o-quinone structure with alkaline OER activity is generated through electrochemical activation of the NP co-doped graphite nanosheet, more phosphoric acid functional groups with HER activity are obtained through further oxidation of a P-containing functional group, and excellent electro-catalytic performance is shown. The overpotential of the alkaline OER is only 314 mV, and the overpotential of the acidic HER is only-69.4 mV.

The invention provides a chemical plating solution, a preparation method of the chemical plating solution, a Ni-P-Gr chemical plating layer and a preparation method and application of the Ni-P-Gr chemical plating layer, and relates to the technical field of chemical plating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adjusting the pH value of nickel sulfate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium hypophosphite and graphene oxide to 4-4.5, mixing with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, homogenizing, and ultrasonically dispersing to obtain the chemical plating solution. Homogenization treatment and ultrasonic dispersion are used in the process of preparing the chemical plating solution, the addition amount of the graphene oxide is controlled to be 0.1-0.4 g / L, and the ultrasonic dispersion conditions are 100-180 W and 35-55 min, so that the graphene oxide in the prepared chemical plating solution is good in dispersion uniformity, and the chemical plating solution is uniform in dispersion. The graphene oxide in a Ni-P-Gr chemical plating layer formed by adopting the chemical plating solution prepared by the invention is good in dispersity, and the Ni-P-Gr chemical plating layer is high in hardness, good in wear resistance and strong in binding force with a matrix.

The invention relates to the technical field of tire rubber manufacturing, and discloses a tread rubber composition containing modified lignin and a mixing method thereof, and the rubber composition is added with the modified lignin. The modified lignin is water-soluble lignin obtained by modifying lignin by grafting citric acid groups. Citric acid is adopted to modify lignin, a citric acid group is grafted on a lignin group under the catalytic action of sodium hypophosphite to enhance the hydrophilicity of the lignin group, wet mixing is combined, the dispersity of the lignin in rubber is effectively improved, the rolling resistance of the rubber composition is reduced, meanwhile, the added lignin can enhance the strength of a rubber network, and the rolling resistance of the rubber composition is reduced. The tensile property of the rubber is improved.

The invention discloses a salt-spray-corrosion-resistant stainless steel rod and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of salt-spray-corrosion-resistant stainless steel. The salt-spray-corrosion-resistant stainless steel rod comprises a stainless steel rod body and a corrosion-resistant layer attached to the outer surface of the stainless steel rod body. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially polishing, deoiling, activating and cleaning a stainless steel rod, then putting the stainless steel rod into a chemical composite plating solution for chemical composite plating, then putting the stainless steel rod into a nitric acid solution for chemical etching, introducing hydrogen and hydrocarbon gas in a high-temperature atmosphere, and then continuously heating and introducing composite hydrogen to obtain the salt-spray-corrosion-resistant stainless steel rod, wherein the chemical composite plating solution comprises the following components: 30-40 g / L of nickel sulfate, 15-35 g / L of sodium hypophosphite, 4-6 g / L of citric acid, 32-36 g / L of boric acid, 16-20 g / L of sodium acetate, 0.03-0.05 g / L of carbon black and 20-35 g / L of tungsten carbide particles; the salt-spray-corrosion-resistant stainless steel rod prepared by the invention is relatively good in corrosion resistance, wear resistance and toughness.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst processing, and discloses a high-activity transition metal phosphide electrolyzed water catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and the high-activity transition metal phosphide electrolyzed water catalyst comprises the following components by weight: 1-3 parts of cobalt chloride hexahydrate; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of ruthenium trichloride; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of iridium chloride (III) hydrate; 1-2 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate; 2 to 4 parts of sodium hypophosphite; 1 to 2 parts of urea; 1 to 2 parts of glucose; 1-2 parts of sodium sulfide nonahydrate; 0.5 to 1 part of crystalline aluminum chloride; 50 to 100 parts of deionized water; and 0.1 to 0.5 part of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. By introducing the plasma auxiliary treatment technology, the electronic structure of the catalyst is optimized, the conductivity and stability of the catalyst are improved, and the efficiency and durability of hydrogen production through water electrolysis are enhanced.

The invention provides a treatment process of a byproduct sodium hypophosphite in a phosphorane preparation process, and aims to efficiently remove impurities and prepare a high-purity hypophosphorous acid product. The process comprises the following steps: carrying out small-volume sampling on reaction mother liquor, introducing carbon dioxide gas, and drawing an acidification curve of pH and conductivity; according to the plateau phase of an acidification curve, the CO2 flow rate and the pH value are controlled, step-by-step selective precipitation of impurities such as PO4 < 3->, HPO4 < 2->, Fe < 3 + >, AsO4 < 3-> and S < 2-> is achieved, and loss of a target component H2PO4 < 2-> is avoided; calcium hydroxide turbid liquid is introduced at a proper time to supplement Ca < 2 + > and promote efficient removal of phosphorus, arsenic and sulfur impurities; and subsequently removing excessive Na < + > and Ca < 2 + > through cation exchange, and concentrating to obtain a hypophosphorous acid product with the purity of more than or equal to 99.5%. The method is accurate in process control, thorough in impurity removal and good in repeatability and industrial adaptability, and the resource utilization efficiency of by-products and the added value of products are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic ester, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, which comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification reaction on pentaerythritol and fatty acid in the presence of a catalyst and a color retention agent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, the catalyst comprises at least one of stannous octoate, stannous oxalate, stannous oxide, tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and sodium hydrogen sulfate; the color retention agent comprises at least one of sodium hypophosphite, hypophosphorous acid, activated carbon and sodium sulfite. The color retention agent sodium hypophosphite is matched with the specific catalyst such as stannous oxalate, so that the petroleum color number of the produced fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil is smaller, and meanwhile, the esterification reaction time is shorter.

The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion prevention of oil field pipes, and particularly discloses electroplating liquid for a high-tungsten-content hydrogen sulfide corrosion resistant sleeve coating and a preparation process of the electroplating liquid. The invention discloses electroplating liquid for a high-tungsten-content hydrogen sulfide corrosion-resistant sleeve coating. The electroplating liquid comprises the following raw materials: 60-90 parts of a composite tungsten source; 40-70 parts of a nickel-cobalt main salt; 35-55 parts of a composite complexing agent; 1-5 parts of carboxylated graphene quantum dots; 1 to 5 parts of an aminated ZIF-8 derived carbon nanocage; 1-5 parts of a rare earth stabilizer; 1-4 parts of sodium hypophosphite; 1-4 parts of sodium citrate; 1-3 parts of a surfactant; 15 to 25 parts of a buffering agent; and 350 to 450 parts of deionized water. According to the single-layer electroplated layer, the interface stress of the multi-layer structure can be eliminated, so that other interface problems such as plating layer cracking caused by underground temperature fluctuation are avoided, it is guaranteed that the thickness of the plating layer reaches the standard, and then it is guaranteed that the plating layer has excellent corrosion resistance.

The invention provides a post-added nanocellulose enhancing auxiliary agent for latex paint coating and a preparation method and a use method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing, stirring and heating butanetetracarboxylic acid, sodium hypophosphite and a nanocellulose solution to obtain an esterified nanocellulose solution; adding a silane coupling agent solution into the esterified nanocellulose solution to obtain a modified nanocellulose solution; dispersing nano silicon dioxide into absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain silicon dioxide dispersion liquid; adding a silane coupling agent solution into the silicon dioxide dispersion liquid, mixing, stirring and heating for reaction to obtain modified silicon dioxide powder; dispersing the modified silicon dioxide powder into absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain modified silicon dioxide dispersion liquid; adding the compound emulsifier solution into the modified silicon dioxide dispersion liquid, and shearing and emulsifying to obtain modified silicon dioxide emulsion; and adding a compatilizer into the modified nano cellulose solution, dropwise adding the modified silicon dioxide emulsion, and finally adjusting the viscosity.

The invention provides a preparation method of high-purity bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The preparation method comprises the steps that a phosphorus source, diisobutylene, an initiator, a solvent and a catalyst are added into a sealed reaction kettle capable of being stirred and heated to be subjected to a reaction, the high-purity bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid is obtained, the phosphorus source is sodium hypophosphite or hypophosphorous acid, and the catalyst is disulfide. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the disulfide is adopted as the catalyst to be added into the reaction, so that the reaction can be effectively promoted to shorten the reaction time and improve the yield and purity of the product, and meanwhile, the side reaction is few, the post-treatment is simple, and the product impurity content is low.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a phosphate radical intercalation NiCoFe-LDH catalyst and application of the phosphate radical intercalation NiCoFe-LDH catalyst in hydrogen production through water electrolysis, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production through electrolysis. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out electrochemical adsorption and electrochemical oxidation treatment on a NiCoFe-LDH material in a phosphating solution, so as to obtain the phosphate radical intercalation NiCoFe-LDH catalyst. The phosphating solution is a sodium hypophosphite monohydrate solution. According to the preparation method, phosphate radicals are successfully introduced between LDH material layers in a manner of taking the phosphate radicals as a precursor for the first time and an electrochemical oxidation manner, so that the phosphate radical intercalation nickel-cobalt-iron-based hydrotalcite with a nanosheet structure is prepared; the material is stable in structure and low in overpotential in the water electrolysis hydrogen production process, stable operation can be conducted for 400 h when the current density is 400 mA. Cm <-2 >, and the potential retention rate reaches 95% or above; the preparation method is simple, the used reagents are low in cost and rich in source, and the catalyst is suitable for macroscopic preparation and has popularization and application prospects.

The invention discloses an anti-mud polycarboxylic acid water reducer and a preparation method thereof, the anti-mud polycarboxylic acid water reducer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 300-350 parts of ethylene glycol monovinyl polyethylene glycol ether, 20-45 parts of acrylic acid, 10-30 parts of maleic anhydride, 10-30 parts of sodium hypophosphite, 10-30 parts of a chain transfer agent, 10-30 parts of an initiator, 10-30 parts of a neutralizer, 10-30 parts of an anti-mud sacrificial agent and 10-30 parts of water. The anti-mud anti-corrosion coating is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 70 parts of maleic anhydride, 10 to 30 parts of sodium hypophosphite, 20 to 40 parts of chain transfer agent, 10 to 20 parts of initiator, 20 to 30 parts of neutralizer, 5 to 10 parts of anti-mud sacrificial agent and 340 to 495 parts of water. The composite water reducing agent has large steric hindrance, intercalation adsorption of the composite water reducing agent in soil can be reduced, the soil resistance is enhanced, and the slump of the composite water reducing agent is increased; the anti-mud sacrificial agent is introduced, so that the water-reducing rate of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer is increased, and effective components of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer are fully reacted; the preparation process is simple, environment-friendly and easy for industrial production.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nylon composite material, in particular to a preparation method of a phosphorus-containing ionic liquid modified nylon composite material, which comprises the following steps: reacting pentaerythritol phosphate, chloroacetyl chloride, 1-methylimidazole and sodium hypophosphite to prepare halogen-free [PCMIM] H2PO2 ionic liquid with the following structural formula; then, the [PCMIM] H2PO2 and ADP are compounded, and the modified nylon composite material is obtained through extrusion granulation. The prepared [PCMIM] H2PO2 is a faint yellow liquid at 80 DEG C, the operation is simple, the product conversion rate is high, the environmental pollution is avoided, and the [PCMIM] H2PO2 can improve the flame retardance and mechanical properties of the nylon composite material.

A preparation method of a carbon-free Fe7Se8-based electrode material for Na+-storage anode and its application are provided. The presented method includes: dissolving ferric chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in deionized water at a room temperature, then stirring and transferring into an autoclave to perform the hydrothermal reaction, obtaining a spindle-shaped Fe2O3 after washing and drying processes; grinding and mixing the prepared Fe2O3 with a selenium powder combined with the sodium hypophosphite hydrate, which are placed in the different regions of a tube furnace. After heating treatment, the Fe7Se8 / Fe3 (PO4)2 Na+-storage anode is obtained. The material prepared by the proposed method is applied as a highly efficient Na+-storage anode with long cycle stability and high-rate performance, effectively avoiding the crushing of active components caused by the large volume expansion of the electrode in the charging / discharging process, and improving the cycle life of the battery.

The invention relates to the technical field of tire rubber manufacturing, and discloses a rubber composition containing modified lignin and a mixing method thereof, and the rubber composition is added with the modified lignin. The modified lignin is water-soluble lignin obtained by modifying lignin by grafting citric acid groups. Citric acid is adopted to modify lignin, a citric acid group is grafted on a lignin group under the catalytic action of sodium hypophosphite to enhance the hydrophilicity of the lignin group, and wet mixing is combined to effectively improve the dispersity of the lignin in rubber and reduce the rolling resistance of the rubber composition, and meanwhile, the added lignin can enhance the strength of a rubber network, so that the rolling resistance of the rubber composition is improved. The tensile property of the rubber is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum hypophosphite preparation, and particularly relates to a method for targeted optimization of the particle size of an aluminum hypophosphite flame retardant by using a crystal modifier, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, adding sodium hypophosphite into deionized water, and dissolving to prepare a 1.5 mol / L sodium hypophosphite solution; s2, aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate is added into deionized water to be dissolved, and a 0.3 mol / L aluminum sulfate solution is prepared; and S3, mixing the sodium hypophosphite solution and the aluminum sulfate solution, then adding an aqueous solution of an acid regulator, controlling the pH value of the solution through the acid regulator, then adding a crystal modifier, oscillating and uniformly mixing, then putting into a drying oven for reaction, and after the reaction is finished, centrifuging and washing to obtain an aluminum hypophosphite product.

The invention relates to an enzyme-mimic CeO2-based multi-active-site catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, an electrolytic tank and a battery. CeO2 nanorods are synthesized through hydrothermal and high-temperature pyrolysis methods, and then metal ions are anchored to the surfaces of the CeO2 nanorods through strong interaction of carriers; metal nanoclusters and nanoparticles with specific sizes are synthesized, and then chemical vapor deposition reaction is performed through sodium hypophosphite, so that the bionic nano-enzyme electrocatalyst with multiple active sites is obtained. The multi-active-site catalytic material provided by the invention has high selectivity of ammonia production from nitrate radicals, ammonia production efficiency and Faraday efficiency when being used as a cathode. When the RuO2 is used as an anode, in an alkaline water electrolysis reaction, when the current density is 50 mA / cm < 2 >, the overpotential is 288 mV, which is far better than that of commercial RuO2. Based on excellent oxidation and reduction performance, the zinc nitrate battery has high power density, high ammonia yield and good charge-discharge cycle stability, and nitrate removal, ammonia production and power supply can be achieved at the same time.

The invention provides a copper-containing plating solution and a method for plating copper on the surface of graphene, and belongs to the technical field of chemical plating. The copper-containing plating solution provided by the invention comprises copper sulfate pentahydrate, hypophosphite, glyoxylic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, sodium citrate and deionized water. The glyoxylic acid in the copper-containing plating solution can quickly provide electrons in the initial reaction stage, so that copper ions are quickly nucleated; hypophosphite can continuously reduce copper ions in the plating solution into copper atoms, and continuous growth of a copper layer is achieved; tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and copper ions can form a complex with high stability, and the copper ions are slowly released; sodium citrate is used as an auxiliary complexing agent, so that the discharge potential can be adjusted, and the deposition process of copper ions is further optimized, so that compact coating of a to-be-plated copper matrix is realized, and the copper plating effect is effectively improved. Results of the embodiment show that the copper-containing plating solution provided by the invention can form a compactly coated copper layer on the surface of graphene.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sodium ion battery negative electrode material. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) reacting potassium ferrocyanide, PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) and ferric trichloride serving as raw materials, and regulating the acidity with hydrochloric acid to obtain a Prussian blue cube; (2) uniformly dispersing the Prussian blue cubes in water by adding CTAB (Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide), adding the graphene oxide dispersion liquid, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain a PB / RGO composite material; and (3) the PB / RGO composite material and sodium hypophosphite are placed at the two ends of a porcelain boat respectively, high-temperature sintering is conducted in a tubular furnace under the protective atmosphere, sodium hypophosphite is placed at the front end of airflow, and the FeP-coated C / RGO composite material is obtained. The uniform FeP-C nano-composite structure is prepared by preparing a Prussian blue material and further phosphorizing, FeP particles in the structure are in nano size, and each particle is coated with a carbon layer, so that the problem of volume expansion in the circulation process is solved; through uniform coating of graphene, the conductivity of the material is improved, and the problem of poor conductivity of the material is solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of plant-based polyester fibers, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. When the plant-based polyester fiber is prepared, firstly, phosphorus-modified dopamine is synthesized by taking dopamine hydrochloride and sodium hypophosphite as raw materials; carrying out copolymerization on the phosphorus-modified dopamine, terephthalic acid, ricinoleic acid and 1, 3-propylene glycol to prepare modified plant-based polyester; the preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 2-bornyl-4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine from aminated carbon nanotubes, further synthesizing 2-bornyl-4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine from L-borneol and 2, 4, 6-trichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine, reacting the 2-bornyl-4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine with the aminated carbon nanotubes, and modifying with allylamine to obtain modified carbon nanotubes; finally, the modified plant-based polyester, the modified carbon nanotubes and auxiliaries are subjected to blending extrusion, melt spinning and treatment through copper nitrate and ascorbic acid, and the plant-based polyester fiber is prepared. The plant-based polyester fiber prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, flame retardant property and mechanical property.

The application belongs to the technical field of nylon industrial yarn, and particularly relates to a nylon industrial yarn for airbag and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the nylon industrial yarn is as follows: taking nylon 66 salt and benzotriazole-phosphate derivative as raw materials, under the action of sodium hypophosphite, polycondensation is carried out to obtain modified nylon 66 chip, and then the nylon industrial yarn is prepared through melt spinning; the nylon industrial yarn is prepared by one-step direct polymerization, which can effectively avoid the problem of the decline of the comprehensive performance of the finished product nylon 66 caused by the flame-retardant modification, and the preparation process is simple and convenient for production; the prepared nylon industrial yarn has good strength, aging resistance and flame retardance, and has great market application value in the field of automobile airbag.