The invention provides a multifunctional coating for tunnels; a silicone acrylic emulsion, lithium silicate, glycidyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, talcum powder, kaolinite, vermiculite, mica powder, pyrophyllite, jade powder, radiobarite powder, seaweed powder, charcoal powder, moringa oleifera root powder, flaccid knotweed herb powder, zinc borate, pericarpium citri reticulatae powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a mineral oil defoamer, an aluminate coupling agent, deionized water and other raw material components are compounded according to the specific dosage relationship and combined with a specific preparation method; the raw material components can be fully fused, then the synergistic effect among the raw material components is played, the enhancement and complementarity in performance are realized, and the multifunctional coating for tunnels is prepared, wherein the coating has the advantages of excellent fire resistance, adhesion performance, acid and alkali resistance,weatherability, waterproof performance, and anti-mildew and anti-bacterial properties.