640results about How to "Fast deposition" patented technology

Conformal nanolaminate dielectric deposition and etch back processes that can fill high aspect ratio (typically at least 5:1, for example 6:1), narrow width (typically sub 0.13 micron, for example 0.1 micron or less) gaps with significantly reduced incidence of voids or weak spots involve the use of any suitable confirmal dielectric deposition technique and a dry etch back. The etch back part of the process involves a single step or an integrated multi-step (for example, two-step) procedure including an anisotropic dry etch followed by an isotropic dry etch. The all dry deposition and etch back process in a single tool increases throughput and reduces handling of wafers resulting in more efficient and higher quality nanolaminate dielectric gap fill operations.

In a method for forming a wiring of a semiconductor device using an atomic layer deposition, an insulating interlayer is formed on a substrate. Tantalum amine derivatives represented by a chemical formula Ta(NR₁)(NR₂R₃)₃ in which R₁, R₂ and R₃ represent H or C₁-C₆ alkyl group are introduced onto the insulating interlayer. A portion of the tantalum amine derivatives is chemisorbed on the insulating interlayer. The rest of tantalum amine derivatives non-chemisorbed on the insulating interlayer is removed from the insulating interlayer. A reacting gas is introduced onto the insulating interlayer. A ligand in the tantalum amine derivatives chemisorbed on the insulating interlayer is removed from the tantalum amine derivatives by a chemical reaction between the reacting gas and the ligand to form a solid material including tantalum nitride. The solid material is accumulated on the insulating interlayer through repeating the above processes to form a wiring.

The present invention describes the preparation of carbon nanotubes of varied morphology, catalyst materials for their synthesis. The present invention also describes reactor apparatus and methods of optimizing and controlling process parameters for the manufacture carbon nanotubes with pre-determined morphologies in relatively high purity and in high yields. In particular, the present invention provides methods for the preparation of non-aligned carbon nanotubes with controllable morphologies, catalyst materials and methods for their manufacture.

The subject invention pertains to electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices. In a specific embodiment, two complementary polymers can be matched and incorporated into dual polymer electrochromic devices. The anodically coloring polymers in accordance with the subject invention can allow control over the color, brightness, and environmental stability of an electrochromic window. In addition, high device contrast ratios, high transmittance changes, and high luminance changes can be achieved, along with half-second switching times for full color change. Also provided are electrochromic devices such as advertising signage, video monitors, stadium scoreboards, computers, announcement boards, warning systems for cell phones, warning/information systems for automobiles, greeting cards, electrochromic windows, billboards, electronic books, and electrical wiring. The subject invention also provides for the use of complementary electrochromic polymers in the manufacture of electrochromic devices. In some embodiments, the devices of the invention can be prepared using metal vapor deposition or line patterning.

A device and a method for thermal treatments of target material with various thermal interactions are disclosed. A device for treating hair on the skin comprises a treatment head coupled to a housing; a hair remover for removing the hair from a target area of the skin; a light source for transmitting a predetermined amount of energy to the skin. A device and method for treatment of tissue. The device comprises of an energy source for treatment of surface and subsurface tissue, And of a mechanical source of energy for mechanically deforming the treated tissue. Both the Mechanical Energy (ME) and the Treatment Energy (TE) may be either continuously operating (CO) or modulated in time and space.

A device and a method for thermal treatments of target material with various thermal interactions are disclosed. A preferred treatment includes Thermal Heat Shuttle that transports a predetermined known quota of energy to the target surface. In particular, the launching of thermal energy quanta from various energy sources in lumps of energy quanta and leading to the treatment and healing of a variety of skin conditions are disclosed.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a wear-resisting super-hydrophobic coating through a cold spraying technology and a product of the method. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, the surface of a base body is roughened; secondly, sprayed powder is modified with low-surface-energy matter; and thirdly, the wear-resisting super-hydrophobic coating is prepared on the surface of the base body through the cold spraying technology. The static contact angle of the coating prepared through the method can be 150-180 degrees, the rolling angle of the coating is smaller than 10 degrees, and good super-hydrophobicity is achieved. According to the method, the product of a non-stick pan is prepared and has good wear resistance and non-stick performance, and compared with non-stick pans in the market, the product is more resistant to wear and has the great competitive potential in the field. In addition, the method can be used for preparing different wear-resisting super-hydrophobic coatings based on different base materials (such as metal, ceramic, glass and plastic), and the application range is wide.

The invention relates to a diamond wire saw production method of a surface modified diamond, which comprises the following steps: 1. removing surface grease and surface metal oxides on the surface of the diamond; 2. placing diamond micropowder into a cationic surfactant solution, applying positive potential and forming a layer of positive charge film on the surface of the diamond under the electrophoretic action by action of a cationic surfactant; and 3. carrying out composite electroplating of a diamond wire saw. In the invention, conductive processing is carried out on the diamond, so that diamond grains can orderly move in a plating solution under the action of an electric field to realize the electroplating deposition on the surface of a metal wire without the influence of the size of the diamond grains; the surfactant is adsorbed on the surface of the diamond, so that a plating layer and the diamond present an infiltrative type interface, and a Ni plating layer has strong holding capability on the diamond; and the diamond micropowder has high utilization ratio. The invention has simple process method and convenient operation, the diamond grains have rapid deposition speed, good deposition uniformity and high deposition density on the metal wire, an electroplating layer has high holding force on the diamond grains, and the diamond micropowder has high utilization ratio. The invention can realize industrialized production and provides a method for efficiently and rapidly producing the diamond wire saw.

The invention discloses a multi-stage magnetic field arc ion plating method for a lining positive bias straight pipe, and belongs to the technical field of material surface treatment. The problems that in a multi-stage magnetic field filtering device, pollution to the inner wall of a pipeline due to macroparticles needs to be removed, and losses are caused in the plasma transmitting process need to be solved. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a workpiece to be coated is arranged on a sample table in a vacuum chamber, and a related power source is powered on; and secondly, film deposition is conducted, when the vacuum degree in the vacuum chamber is smaller than 10-4Pa, work gas is guided in, the air pressure is adjusted, a coating power source is started, meanwhile, energy of plasmas is adjusted through a grid bias power supply, the macroparticle defect is further eliminated through a lining positive bias straight pipe device, the transmission efficiency of the arc plasmas is guaranteed through the lining positive bias straight pipe device, needed technology parameters are set, and film deposition is conducted.

The invention relates to chemical-copper plating liquid and a copper plating production process, which are used for copper plating of tubular steel and iron pieces and non-metal pieces, and are characterized in that: the chemical-copper plating liquid consisting of copper sulphate, a retarder, a complexant, a reductant and deionized water is used to pretreat a workpiece and then the workpiece is subjected to chemical-copper plating; an anode is 0.3 percent phosphor-containing copper plate; the area ratio of the anode and the cathode is 2:1; the current intensity in the cathode is 0.5 to 4A/dm<2>; the pH value of the copper plating liquid is 1.0 to 3.0; the temperature of the copper plating liquid is normal temperature; and the carrying capacity is 1 to 4dm<2>/kg; the copper plating time is8 to 10 minutes. The liquid and the process have the advantages of firm bonding between cladding and a substrate, stable process, high impurity resistance, long service life, crystalline simple copper cladding, fine cladding crystallization, low porosity, high anticorrosion performance, simple operation, convenient maintenance, no formaldehyde, no damages to human bodies and environment and environmentally-friendly product.

This invention provides a method for forming a microcrystalline silicon film, which employs a three-stage deposition process to form a microcrystalline film. A microcrystalline silicon seed layer is formed on a substrate. Gaseous ions are used to bombard a surface of the microcrystalline silicon seed layer. Microcrystalline silicon is formed on the microcrystalline silicon seed layer after the bombardment to a predetermined thickness.

A method of forming a MEMS structure over active circuitry in a semiconductor body includes forming active circuitry in a semiconductor body, and forming the MEMS structure over the active circuitry, wherein at least a portion of the MEMS structure spatially overlaps the active circuitry.

The invention discloses a bipolar plate of a fuel cell and a method for preparing a carbon titanium nanocomposite film on the surface thereof, belongs to the technical field of surface modification of metallic materials and fuel cells, and relates to a bipolar plate of a regenerative fuel cell and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell and a preparation technology of a surface modified film of the bipolar plate. The bipolar plate consists of a metal thin plate substrate and carbon titanium nanocomposite films which are formed on the surfaces at two sides of the substrate, wherein the metal thin plate substrate is a titanium plate and a stainless steel plate; the carbon titanium nanocomposite film is an amorphous and nanocrystalline composite film which is prepared on an amorphous carbon substrate with an arc ion film plating method and on which titanium and titanium carbide nanocrystals are distributed; the thickness of the film is of micron dimension; and the size of the crystal grains of the nanocrystals is of micron dimension. The invention has the effects and advantages that: the bipolar plate is low in manufacturing cost, has prominent composite performance such as corrosion resistance, conductivity, hydrophobicity and the like, can be used for replacing a noble metal bipolar plate and a graphite bipolar plate, and can be used as a cell bipolar plate of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell and an electrolytic cell bipolar plate of the regenerative fuel cell.

The invention provides a platinum-group metal coating 30 for refractory metal 10; a 0.2 to 2mu m transition layer 20 is arranged between the platinum-group metal coating 30 and the refractory metal base material 10; in the transition layer 20, from one side of the base material of the refractory metal 10 to one side of the platinum-group metal coating 30, the platinum-group metal elements are sequentially increased until the transition layer 20 ends, the content of the platinum-group metal elements reaches 100 percent, and the thickness of the platinum-group metal coating 30 is within 100mu m. The invention provides a method of preparing the platinum-group metal coating 30 on the surface of the refractory metal 10. The method is carried out in a vacuum furnace, uses platinum-group metal as a target, the target voltage is between 0 and -1200V, the refractory metal serves as the base material, and the voltage is between 0 and -900V. Argon serves as the working atmosphere, when the vacuum indoor pressure reaches 15 to 55Pa, a DC power supply is connected, and finally the platinum-group metal coating with preferred growth orientation is finally formed through continuous sputtering and anti-sputtering, absorption and desorption.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-oxidation permeated layer on the surface of molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy. The method comprises the following steps: I, polishing the surface of molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy so as to remove oxidized skin on the surface, performing ultrasonic washing, and drying; II, preparing a coating permeation agent; and III, coating molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy into a crucible with the permeation agent, sealing the crucible and putting the crucible into a high-temperature furnace, performing heat-preservation treatment for 1-20 hours at 1000-1500 DEG C in the presence of argon, and performing furnace cooling till the room temperature, thereby obtaining the anti-oxidation permeated layer on the surface of molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy. As the high-temperature furnace is adopted to perform heat-preservation treatment on molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy coated in the permeation agent, the anti-oxidation permeated layer of a multi-layer structure can be formed on the surface of molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy, and the anti-oxidation permeated layer is high in adaptability to the shape of a molybdenum or molybdenum alloy substrate, uniform in thickness of permeated layer, slow in degradation speed of the permeated layer, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation and rapid permeated layer deposition speed.

The invention provides a lithium ion battery. The lithium ion battery comprises a sealed packaging piece, and an electrode set and electrolyte which are arranged in the sealed packaging piece, wherein the electrode set comprises an anode piece, a cathode piece and a separation membrane arranged between the anode piece and the cathode piece; the lithium ion battery further comprises nano protection layers; the nano protection layers are arranged on the surface of the anode piece, the surface of the cathode piece and the surface of the separation membrane of the lithium ion battery; the thickness of each nano protection layer is 0.2-10nm. According to the lithium ion battery, a plasma enhanced type atom layer deposition layer is used for putting a wound battery core into a reaction cavity; meanwhile, the nano protection layers are uniformly plated on the surface of the anode piece, the surface of the cathode piece and the surface of the separation membrane, so that the lithium ion battery has excellent high-temperature storage performance, high-temperature cycle performance and safety performance; the lithium ion battery has the advantages of simple preparation method, low reaction temperature, small energy consumption, controllable thickness, wide reaction precursors, rapid deposition speed and capability of being produced in a large batch.

This invention relates to a process for preparing wear- and corrosion-resistant high-phosphorus Ni-P-SiC composite plating layer. The addition of SiC particles into the Ni-P-SiC composite plating layer can improve the hardness and wear resistance of the plating layer, thus can improve the wear resistance of mechanical parts and prolong their service life. The plating solution has such advantages as high stability, high bath plating temperature, high deposition speed and easy control. The obtained high-phosphorus Ni-P-SiC composite plating layer has a high bonding strength with the matrix, and has excellent wear and corrosion resistance.

WO3 films have the advantages of being large in visible light transmissivity adjusting range, high in coloration efficiency, short in response time, good in circulation stability, friendly to environment and the like. Electrochromic devices based on WO3 films can be widely used on buildings, automobiles and the like to serve as energy-saving smart windows. The invention relates to a WO3 photoelectric functional material and provides a method for preparing WO3 electrochromic films which are good in film quality, uniform in thickness and short in color-changing response time. According to the method, WO3 serves as a target, and electrochromic WO3 films are prepared on transparent conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates through a radio frequency magnetron sputtering method. The method is simple in preparation process, easy to control, good in repeatability, stable in deposition rate and capable of being produced on a large scale conveniently.

A sputtering apparatus and a sputter film deposition method, which includes a conventional magnetron and an AC magnetron for deposition of a low refractive index film, and a conventional magnetron and an AC magnetron for deposition of a high refractive index film, performs film deposition by each of the AC magnetrons until having achieved 90% of a designed film thickness, and then performs the film deposition only by each of the conventional magnetrons, and which can control the film thickness with high precision and have excellent productivity.