The application discloses a high-water-resistance high-precompression
formaldehyde-free wood
adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
adhesive preparation. The wood
adhesive is first synthesized by using
tetraethyl orthosilicate and dodecyl trimethoxysilane to synthesize polysiloxane with a hydrophobic
long chain.
Tannic acid is selected as a skeleton to enhance
wet bonding, and
polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin is selected as a
polymer long chain to perform chain winding to enhance cohesive force and surface adhesion. Through multiple
hydrogen bonds, electrostatic action and covalent bonds, a
polymer high-water-resistance high-precompression
formaldehyde-free adhesive is synthesized. In a humid or
underwater environment, the hydrophobic chain can repel water molecules, so that the adhesive fully contacts the surface of a base material, and a protective film is formed on the surface of the adhesive to prevent
erosion of water molecules. The adhesive can realize normal-temperature instantaneous adhesion, has strong
water resistance, durability, acid and alkali resistance and excellent temperature adaptability, can
resist ultraviolet rays, and can effectively bond even in a strong oxidizing solution.