High flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system

A technology of polyurethane rigid foam and exterior wall insulation, which is applied in the field of building exterior wall insulation materials and high flame-retardant polyurethane rigid foam exterior wall insulation systems, can solve the problem of poor adhesion between the moisture-proof layer and the base wall, and the inability to use ceramic tiles. Decorative materials, easy to fall off and other problems, to achieve excellent chemical stability, improve thermal insulation effect, improve the effect of shrinkage and collapse

Active Publication Date: 2011-01-26
海聚高分子材料科技(广州)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing polyurethane rigid foam external wall insulation systems including the above-mentioned documents all have the following problems: (1) the adhesion between the moisture-proof layer and the base wall is not good, especially the wet wall, which is prone to shedding; (2) ) materials for modifying the outer surface of polyurethane rigid foam can only use general exterior wall paint, and cannot use decorative materials such as ceramic tiles for landscaping and decoration. In my country, especially in the south, most of the exterior wa

Method used

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  • High flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system
  • High flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system
  • High flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] The invention provides a high flame-retardant polyurethane rigid foam external wall insulation system, which can be realized through the following technical route:

[0075] (1) Install keels and connectors on the base wall, if attached figure 1 As shown, coat the base wall surface with a polyurethane base coat and an adhesion-promoting layer;

[0076] (2) Prepare component A of polyurethane rigid foam composition, spray component A of composite material and component B of polyisocyanate to the base wall through a foaming machine, foam and mature for 24 to 48 hours, and apply rigid polyurethane foam Smooth the surface; see Table 1 to Table 3 for examples of polyurethane rigid foam formulations:

[0077] 1# Table 1

[0078] raw material

parts by mass

source

Polyether polyol 4110

60

Fushun Jiahua Chemical Co., Ltd.

Polyether polyol Multranol 9181

10

Bayer MaterialScience

Soybean Oil Polyol Soyoyl R137

30

Ur...

Embodiment 2

[0090] Embodiment 2 performance test experiment

[0091] 1. Polyurethane rigid foam performance test

[0092] Carry out performance test to 1#~3# polyurethane rigid foam samples in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the performance test method refers to GB / T 3399 plastic thermal conductivity test method-protected hot plate method, GB / T 8811 rigid foam plastic dimensional stability Test method, GB / T 8810 rigid foam water absorption test method. The test results are shown in Table 4:

[0093] Table 4

[0094] sample

Flame retardant

Thermal Conductivity

Closure rate

water absorption

1#

Self-extinguishing, V-0 level

0.021W / (m·K)

98.5%

0.3%

2#

Self-extinguishing, V-0 level

0.025W / (m·K)

95.3%

2.1%

3#

Self-extinguishing, V-0 level

0.017W / (m·K)

96.4%

1.1%

sample

Dimensional stability at 80°C

Dimensional stability at -30°C

compressive strength

Tensile Strength ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system. From a basic unit wall provided with a keel and connecting pieces, a prime coat thickening layer, a polyurethane rigid foam layer, an interface layer, and soft tiles, light tiles or a reflective coating are arranged in turn. In the system, the prime coat thickening layer has high adhesion and good wet bonding strength for the basic unit wall and the polyurethane rigid foam; and the high flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam outer wall thermal insulation system is foamed by pure water, and is halogen-free, flame retardant, safe and environment-friendly. The vertical face of the wall is successfully foamed on site, and the polyurethane rigid foam can be directly sprayed and foamed on the basic unit wall which is treated by the prime coat thickening layer, can reach high adhesion to the basic unit wall after 24 to 48 hours, and has the coefficient of thermal conductivity of less than 0.03W/(m.K), the vertical burning reaching V-0 level, and the water absorption of less than 2.5 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, and relates to a building exterior wall thermal insulation material, in particular to an environmentally friendly high flame-retardant polyurethane rigid foam external wall thermal insulation system. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's building energy consumption has exceeded a quarter of the total primary energy consumption, reaching about 27%, which is three times that of countries at the same latitude in the world. Energy conservation and emission reduction is an important task in my country's current technological development. [0003] At present, the energy-saving methods of buildings mainly include internal wall insulation, wall insulation and external wall insulation. In my country, external wall insulation is generally used. External wall insulation is achieved by attaching a layer of heat insulation material to the surface of the exterior wall. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04B1/76E04G21/00C08L75/14C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/67C08K7/28C08K3/22C08K7/26C08G101/00
Inventor 邓湘华周治明曾景艳
Owner 海聚高分子材料科技(广州)有限公司
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