The invention discloses a preparation method for a silver-
zinc oxide nano-
composite structure. The method is simple, efficient and 
environmentally friendly. The method comprises the steps that the characteristic that electric charges carried by 
zinc oxide and electric charges carried by nano-silver are opposite is utilized, and nano-
zinc oxide powder carrying the positive electric charges is added into nano-silver 
sol with the negative electric charges in a certain proportion; 
ultrasonic dispersion or mechanical agitation is performed, so that the nano-zinc oxide 
powder and the nano-silver 
sol are fully mixed; on the basis of 
electrostatic interaction, nano-
silver particles are loaded onto the surface of the nano-zinc oxide; afterwards, the obtained 
solid product is separated through 
centrifugation or 
filtration, and the 
solid product is washed several times with ethyl 
alcohol and dried to obtain the target product. The preparation method is simple and easy and convenient to implement, the range of the raw materials is wide, neither a surface 
active agent nor a molecular 
coupling agent needs to be added, the method is low in 
energy consumption, free of 
pollution and 
environmentally friendly, the product is even in load, the size of loaded 
silver particles and the amount of load can be regulated and controlled, the interface is clean, and the method is beneficial to accurate regulation and control over the 
antibacterial activity, photocatalytic properties and surface-enhanced 
Raman scattering properties of silver-zinc oxide nano-
composite structure.