The invention discloses a lead powder and nitrogen gas closed-cycle static-pressure dense-phase sectional boosting pneumatic conveying system. The system comprises a lead powder storage bin (1), a lead powder discharging device (3), a pneumatic feed valve (4), a transmitting bin pump (6), a lead powder conveying main gas source valve group (7), a discharge fluidization device (8), a bin pump discharge port boosting device (9), a pneumatic discharge valve (10), a dust conveying pipeline internal pressure sensor (11), a sectional external booster (12) with a pressure sensor, a dust conveying pipeline (13), a gas-solid separation device (14), an ultrafiltration device (15), a lead powder bin (16), a nitrogen gas return pipeline (17), a nitrogen gas storage tank II (19), a nitrogen gas recycling compression system device (21), a high-pressure nitrogen gas pipeline (23), a nitrogen gas storage tank I (24) and a system control device (25) which are sequentially connected. According to the system, the equipment quantity and the equipment maintenance load can be reduced, and the occupational risks of lead powder conveying in a lead-acid storage battery production process can be effectively eliminated or reduced.