The invention discloses a three-dimensional multi-layer flaky nano-
enzyme, a preparation method thereof and an application of the three-dimensional multi-layer flaky nano-
enzyme in immunochromatography detection of micromolecular environmental pollutants, and belongs to the technical field of nano-enzymes and immunochromatography detection. The three-dimensional flaky nano
enzyme is elaborately designed by continuously constructing Au nano particles (NP) and AuPt bimetallic NP on a flexible
graphene oxide (GO) nano sheet. The nano-enzyme has the beneficial effects that in the nano-enzyme, the two-dimensional GO provides a huge surface area and high stability, hundreds of large AuNPs provide enhanced colorimetric ability and a large-area spherical surface, and tens of thousands of AuPt satellites serve as space catalytic sites and generate excellent
peroxidase-like activity. The dual-mode ICA provided by the invention can be used for simultaneously detecting three important drugs, namely
gentamicin,
clenbuterol and
ractopamine, in a real complex sample, and the
detection performance of the existing colorimetric ICA technology based on simple
catalysis is greatly improved, so that the dual-mode ICA shows huge application potential in the aspect of monitoring small
molecular targets in real time under different conditions.