The application provides a yak meat intramuscular fat content prediction method and system based on near-infraredspectroscopy, relates to the technical field of data analysis, and comprises the following steps: acquiring the original near-infraredspectroscopy curve of multiple-source yak meat samples and the corresponding intramuscular fat content standard value. Secondly, deep feature extraction is performed on the spectrum through a wavelet scattering network to obtain multi-level scattering feature representation with stable deformation. Then, the pasture and part metadata of the samples are fused to construct a hypergraph structure representing the complex high-order correlation between the samples. Then, a heat diffusion model is established on the hypergraph, and the known fat content is used as a heat source for collaborative diffusion to obtain stable state information values fused with topological information. Finally, a prediction model is constructed by combining the multi-level features and the stable state information, so that the intramuscular fat content of new samples can be quickly and non-destructively predicted. The application improves the accuracy and efficiency of the fat content prediction of multiple-source heterogeneous yak meat samples.
The invention discloses a beef component rapid detection method based on near infrared spectroscopy and multivariable modeling, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting spectral data of a beef sample by using a near infrared spectrometer, and determining the content of each component in the beef sample; carrying out abnormal value testing on the acquired near infrared spectrum data and the content of each component, and removing abnormal points; preprocessing the original spectral data, and dividing residual samples into a training set and a test set; on the basis of the training set, screening characteristic variables related to a target component from a full wave band; establishing a beef component content prediction model by using the training set and the corresponding characteristic variables by using a partial least square regression method, and testing the model by using the test set; and inputting to-be-detected spectral data into the corrected prediction model to obtain the content of the components in the to-be-detected beef sample. According to the method, the generalization ability and robustness of the model are remarkably improved, and wide applicability and accurate and stable rapid detection covering various mainstream beef cattle varieties are realized.
The application discloses a method for identifying grazing beef, and relates to the technical field of livestock product quality identification, and comprises the following steps: detecting three core indexes of a beef sample, i.e., a yellowness value, an n-6 / n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio and a shear force, and quickly and accurately determining whether the beef is raised by grazing or feeding in a shed. The application is based on the key quality differences between grazing beef and feeding beef, and establishes a scientific identification method and threshold standard. The method is simple to operate and has high accuracy, can be used for grassland beef quality certification and brand protection, and has important economic value and market application prospect.