The invention discloses a
power transmission and transformation project
cost prediction method and
system based on
data mining, and relates to the technical field of project
cost prediction, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-dimensional data covering project attributes, environmental factors and historical cost, and building a project
database; performing missing value filling and preprocessing on the data, and calculating a
correlation coefficient matrix; determining the number of principal components based on
principal component analysis, calculating a principal
component load matrix, and extracting a
candidate key field set; and carrying out partial
correlation analysis,
cross validation and regression significance test on the candidate fields and the project cost data, identifying
key factors which have significant influence on the cost, constructing a project
cost prediction model based on the
key factors, and carrying out scientific prediction on the cost of a new project. According to the method, the problems of high dependence and low data
utilization rate of traditional experience
estimation are solved, systematic identification and cost prediction of
key factors of the cost are realized, and support is provided for investment decision and
cost control of
power grid construction.