The invention provides a ferrocenyl
phosphorus-containing MOF
flame retardant,
flame-retardant
epoxy resin and preparation methods of the ferrocenyl
phosphorus-containing MOF
flame retardant and the flame-retardant
epoxy resin. The ferrocenyl
phosphorus-containing MOF flame retardant has a two-dimensional
layered structure, and is synthesized by taking
cobalt salt, ferrocenedicarboxylic acid and
phenylphosphonic acid as raw materials and adopting a one-step solvothermal method. The process for preparing the ferrocenyl phosphorus-containing MOF flame retardant is simple, conditions are controllable, and the obtained flame retardant has high
thermal stability and flame retardance; the prepared ferrocenyl phosphorus-containing MOF flame retardant is added into an
epoxy resin matrix, and the flame-retardant epoxy resin can be formed after curing. The tensile strength and
impact strength of the
composite material can be remarkably improved under the condition of low addition amount of the MOF flame retardant, the heat release rate
peak value can be reduced by 55.9%, the total
smoke release amount can be reduced by 42.5%, synergistic improvement of flame retardance,
smoke suppression and mechanical properties is achieved, the problem that a traditional flame retardant is difficult to consider mechanical properties at the same time is solved, and wide industrial application prospects are achieved.