The invention discloses an oxidative
coupling preparation method of a
nitrogen /
phosphine double-site conjugated
polymer organic positive
electrode material and application of the
nitrogen /
phosphine double-site conjugated
polymer organic positive
electrode material in an
alkali metal-based battery. The
nitrogen /
phosphine double-site conjugated
polymer with a permanent porous structure and a hierarchical network is prepared by enabling a
triphenylamine derivative
monomer and
triphenylphosphine to react for 24-48 hours in an
organic solvent (such as
chloroform and
nitromethane) under the protection of
inert gas and the action of a catalyst (such as FeCl3 or AlCl3) through a Scholl oxidative
coupling reaction and directly copolymerizing the
triphenylamine derivative
monomer and the
triphenylphosphine in the
organic solvent (such as
chloroform and
nitromethane) at the temperature of 0-30 DEG C, and the nitrogen / phosphine double-site conjugated polymer with the permanent porous structure and the hierarchical network is obtained. A typical embodiment of the present invention is named P (PZ2TPA-TPP). The polymer has high-density nitrogen and
phosphorus active sites,
triphenylamine and
triphenylphosphine units are synchronously introduced into the structure, a difunctional site network for synergistically accelerating anion transmission is formed, and the technical bottlenecks of low
ion transmission efficiency, poor rate capability, insufficient cycle stability and the like of a traditional organic positive
electrode material are effectively improved. The material can be used for preparing a positive plate, and shows high working
voltage (about 3.79 V), high specific capacity (-135mAh g <-1 >), excellent
cycling stability (the
voltage is not obviously attenuated after 200 times of
cycling) and excellent rate capability (the
voltage is still kept about 100mAh g <-1 > under 10Ag <-1 >) in a
lithium dual-
ion battery. After the
lithium double-
ion total battery is further assembled, under a high-load condition (gt; 2 mg cm <-2 >) shows long cycle life (600 times of cycle stability),
high energy density and practical application potential, for example, the material can supply power to a
smart phone in real time. The preparation process is simple and convenient, the yield is high (up to 88%), and the method is suitable for
alkali metal-based batteries of
lithium,
sodium,
potassium and the like, and has important scientific significance and industrial application value.