The invention discloses a prestressed ultrahigh-strength steel strand manufacturing method, which relates to the field of steel strand production, and comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment: cleaning, annealing, lubricating, surface treatment and screening treatment are carried out on steel to prepare the steel required by drawing; according to the manufacturing method of the prestressed ultrahigh-strength steel strand, when a steel wire penetrates through a supporting roller and then is wound on the outer surfaces of a plurality of groups of drawing rollers, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a driving part, and a driving gear arranged on the rotating shaft is synchronously driven to rotate, so that when the driving gear rotates, a gear rod is driven to rotate; wherein the outer surface of the gear rod is in a thread shape, when the gear rod rotates, a sliding block arranged on the outer surface of the gear rod is driven to move up and down, due to the fact that one end of the sliding block is rotationally connected with the drawing roller, the position of the sliding block is properly adjusted when the sliding block moves, the tension of a steel wire is adjusted, and the steel wire is drawn; and the diameters of the steel wires are kept consistent when the steel wires are drawn.