The invention provides a method for extracting heavy liquefied oil from the residue of
coal direct
liquefaction, extracted heavy liquefied oil, and an application thereof. The method comprises steps that: (a)
coal liquefaction residue
powder and an extraction
solvent are mixed in a residue extraction apparatus, and the residue is extracted, such that heavy liquefied oil in the residue is extracted into the
solvent; (b)
solid-liquid separation is carried out upon the extraction mixture and the extraction residue obtained in the step (a) by using a
cyclone separator, such that a supernatant mixture and an underflow mixture are obtained; (c) fine
filtration is carried out upon the supernatant mixture obtained in the steps (b), and the filtrate is delivered in to a
distillation separation apparatus; (d) pressure-rough-
filtration is carried out upon the underflow mixture obtained in the step (b), the obtained filtrate is processed through fine
filtration, and the obtained filtrate is delivered into the
distillation separation apparatus; (e) the filtration mixture is separated in the
distillation separation apparatus; the
solvent is recovered and reused; and heavy liquefied oil with a
solid impurity content lower than 0.1wt% is obtained. Between the step (d) and the step (e), a step (f) can be included. The steps (f) is that: the filtration residue obtained in the rough-filtration process in the step (d) is dried through meat medium back flushing; and the
residual solvent is recovered and delivered into the distillation separation apparatus.