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266results about How to "Simple preparation equipment" patented technology

Method for preparing length-diameter-ratio nano-silver wire by pH-value regulation solvothermal method

The invention relates to a method for preparing a length-diameter-ratio nano-silver wire by a pH-value regulation solvothermal method. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing the following ethylene glycol solution, namely an ethylene glycol solution A of silver nitrate or silver acetate, an ethylene glycol solution B of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), an ethylene glycol solution C of water-soluble chloride and concentrated acid D; mixing the components according to a certain amount and fully stirring to form a final mixed solution; moving the final mixed solution into a reaction kettle; placing in an oven for reaction for a certain time; taking the reaction kettle out and cooling to room temperature to obtain mother liquid of the nano-silver wire; adding alcohol into the mother liquid for diluting, and removing supernatant liquor to obtain a precipitate; and repeatedly performing centrifugal separation, and thus obtaining nano-silver wire dispersion liquid uniformly dispersed in the alcohol. The method is simple, high in efficiency and low in cost, and can prepare high-quality nano-silver wires within a wider range of reaction condition; and prepared products are high in length-diameter ratio, good in length uniformity and low in impurity content.
Owner:JIANGSU NANOWELL ADVANCED MATERIALS SCI&TECH

Thermally dissolving and catalytic method for preparing liquid fuel by lignite as well as catalyst and solvent used therefor

The invention belongs to the technological field of coal chemical processing and discloses a heat dissolving and catalyzing method using brown coal to prepare liquid fuel. The method comprises the following steps: 1) the brown coal is smashed and dried to prepare pulverized coal; 2) the pulverized coal, solvent and catalyst are stirred and mixed well to prepare coal slurry; wherein, the weight percent of the pulverized coal is 30 percent to 40 percent; the weight percent of the solvent is 60 percent to 70 percent; the quantity of the added catalyst is 0.5 percent to 1 percent of the weight of the pulverized coal; 3) the coal slurry is dissolved by heat and catalyzed to prepare heat dissolved and liquefied products; wherein, the temperature is 390 DEG C to 450 DEG C; the pressure is 5.0MPa to 9.0MPa; the reaction time is 30 minutes to 60 minutes; 4) the heat dissolved and liquefied products are separated to form gas-phase, liquid-phase and solid-phase products; 5) the liquid products are extracted and processed to form liquid fuel. The invention also discloses catalyst and solvent used in the method. The operation condition of the method of the invention is mild; the conversion ratio of the organic substances in the brown coal can achieve a higher level; after being processed, the liquid fuel product can be used for preparing engine fuel suiting national standards; and the preparation equipment is simple; the investment is small; the cost is low; and the invention is a coal liquefaction method suiting the national conditions of China.
Owner:ZHAOQING SHUNXIN COAL CHEM TECH

Method for preparing okra polysaccharide and pectin as well as pill preparation thereof

The invention relates to a method for preparing an okra polysaccharide and pectin as well as a pill preparation thereof, belonging to the technical field of health foods. The method comprises the steps of: in the extraction of the okra polysaccharide and the pectin, drying and grinding young fruits of the okra as raw materials into coarse powders, carrying out percolation extraction, and concentrating a percolation extracting solution with a vacuum film to obtain a concentrated solution; carrying out alcohol precipitation on the concentrated solution to obtain a polysaccharide and pectin precipitate, transferring to a refrigerator for cooling, staying overnight, and then pouring an upper-layer solution to obtain a polysaccharide and pectin extractum object; freeze-drying or spray-drying the extractum object to obtain an okra polysaccharide and pectin dry powder; and mixing the okra polysaccharide and pectin dry powder as the raw material with a mixed substrate according to the ratio of 1:1-1:3 to prepare the pill preparation. The prepared product has the health care efficacy of resisting fatigue, delaying aging, improving digestion, invigorating the stomach, moistening the intestine, protecting the liver, strengthening the kidney, reducing the blood fat, enhancing the human endurance and the immunity of the organism, and the like and has the advantages of high bioavailability, quick oral-taking absorption, high content of functional components, remarkable health care function and convenience eating and carrying.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on layer-by-layer self-assembly of lysozyme and silk protein based as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention discloses a modified cellulose nanofiber membrane based on layer-by-layer self-assembly of lysozyme and silk protein as well as preparation and application thereof and belongs to the technical fields of high polymer materials and biomedical materials. According to the invention, a cellulose acetate nanofiber membrane is prepared by utilizing an electrospinning technique and lysozyme and silk protein which are opposite in charges are alternately assembled on the surface of the cellulose nanofiber membrane by adopting a layer-by-layer assembly technique so as to obtain the modified cellulose nanofiber membrane disclosed by the invention. The membrane disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the preparation equipment is simple, raw materials are low in cost, non-toxic and biodegradable, the whole process is simple to operate and the number of lysozyme / silk protein layers is controllable. Proved by antibacterial tests, cell survival tests, cell fluorescence staining tests, cell adhesion tests and in vitro wound healing tests, the modified cellulose nanofiber membrane disclosed by the invention has good antibacterial performance and cell adhesiveness and is capable of increasing the wound healing efficiency and preventing the wound infection, so that the membrane is a very good wound repairing material and can be used in the wound repairing field.
Owner:HUBEI SAILUO BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL CO LTD

Aluminum alloy surface B4C particle reinforced Al base composite cladding layer and preparation method

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy surface B4C particle reinforced Al base composite cladding layer and a preparation method, overcomes the problem that a traditional technology is difficult to remove compact oxide films quickly grown on surfaces of aluminum and an alloy of the aluminum, solves the problems of difficult powder feeding due to light mass of B4C particles and weak wettability with aluminum alloy molten liquid, and effectively leads the B4C particles in the aluminum alloy surface layer to form an Al base composite cladding layer with excellent metallurgic bonding. In cooperation with the powder-wire composite cladding technical scheme, by using consumable electrode inert gas protective welding-MIG welding, aluminum alloy welding wires are transited to the aluminum alloy wire, the side injection of the B4C particles is assisted to fuse in the Al base cladding layer, that is, the B4C particle reinforced Al base composite cladding layer is prepared on the aluminum alloy surface. The B4C particle reinforced Al base composite cladding layer and an aluminum alloy substrate are excellently bonded, and the B4C particles in the cladding layer and an Al matrix are excellently bonded, and obvious defects such as air holes and cracks are avoided; and the aluminum alloy surface B4C particle reinforced Al base composite cladding layer is higher in wear resistance compared with 45 steel.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF AUTOMOTIVE TECH

Noble metal monolithic catalyst for purifying organic waste gas and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a noble metal monolithic catalyst for purifying organic waste gas and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is a noble metal monolithic catalyst which uses cordierite ceramic pretreated by dilute nitric acid as a carrier and is loaded with zirconium-manganese mixed oxide serving as a first coating layer and a noble metal palladium active ingredient serving as a second coating layer. The method for preparing the catalyst comprises the following steps of: acidifying the carrier by adopting the dilute nitric acid to increase the specific surface area and the surface coarseness of the carrier, soaking and roasting a precursor loaded with zirconium and manganese serving as the first coating layer, and soaking a precursor loaded with noble metal palladium serving as the second coating layer of the main active ingredient. The catalyst has uniformly-loaded active ingredients, high catalytic performance, little using amount and low cost of noble metal, easy popularization, high catalytic combustion removal efficiency of triphenyl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and other organic waste gas and low ignition temperature and can be widely applied to the purification treatment of industrial organic waste gas.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Flexible supercapacitor with nickel sulfide-molybdenum sulfide heterogeneous nano-sheet array structure based on carbon cloth loading and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a flexible supercapacitor with with NiS-MoS2 heterogeneous nano-sheet array structure based on carbon cloth loading and a preparation method thereof, belonging to thetechnical field of new energy material and device preparation. The flexible supercapacitor grows high-purity, high-density and high-orientation carbon cloth-loaded NiS-MoS2 heterogeneous nanosheet array by using anode material, carbon cloth coated with activated carbon as cathode material, PVA/KOH gel as diaphragm and electrolyte respectively. The anode has the advantages of high purity, high density, tidy appearance, strict controllable growth condition, simple equipment and process, low cost, high capacitance and good charge-discharge stability. The cathode material has excellent conductivity and large double-layer capacitance. The preparation process of the capacitor is simple, economical and environmentally friendly, and no post-treatment is needed. The supercapacitor provided by the invention has the advantages of light weight, large capacity, good cycle charging and discharging stability, and good flexibility, and can be used for power supply equipment of wearable electronic devices.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Manufacturing method and device of non-homogeneous entity

The invention provides a manufacturing method and device of a non-homogeneous entity. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: 1, firstly slicing and layering a formed entity according to a designed thickness to obtain two-dimensional laminate information of each layer; 2, under the control of an application program, mixing the separation slurry in different material components in a material supply cavity in proportion according to the information requirement by a mixing extruding forming head to obtain a manufacturing slurry; c, under the control of CAD (computer-aided design)software, finishing the manufacturing of the first laminate of the entity by the mixing extruding forming head so that the material components in the two-dimensional laminate continuously changes in gradient along an appointed direction; 4, moving the height of one laminated in the formed entity by the mixing extruding forming head to finish the manufacturing of a second laminate of the entity; 5, repeating above method, performing one layer by one layer until the non-homogeneous entity is obtained. The manufacturing device provided by the invention is suitable for the manufacturing method provided by the invention, comprises a three-dimensional movement control platform, a multi-component material mixing extruding forming head, a gas supply and pressure control device and a control system.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

High efficient three-lamination-layer heterojunction film solar cell and preparation method thereof

The utility model provides a high efficient three-lamination-layer heterojunction film solar cell which comprises three sub cells in stacked series connection. The first sub cell is a bottom cell which is a PN junction structure formed by a P1 layer and an N1 layer, the P1 layer is a CuInSe2 material, and the N1 layer is a CdS material. The second cell is a middle cell, the third cell is a top cell, and both the second cell and the third cell are NIP structures. A transition layer with the 10nm thickness is arranged between the first cell and the second cell. A intrinsic amorphous silicon material is employed, contact interfaces of the transition layer with the first cell and the second cell are subjected to processing of plasma bombardment. A SiOx intermediate layer is plated between the second cell and the third cell. The first cell is plated on a glass substrate with a back electrode molybdenum layer. The top of the third cell is orderly plated with a conductive window layer, an antireflection layer and a gate electrode. According to the high efficient three-lamination-layer heterojunction film solar cell, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is raised, the unit cost is effectively reduced, the structure performance of the cell is stable, and the stability of electrical properties in long-term use can be ensured.
Owner:北京大昱光伏科技有限公司

Method for synthesizing amino functionalized rare earth-doped lanthanum fluoride nano fluorescent marker material

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an amino functionalized rare earth-doped lanthanum fluoride nano fluorescent marker material, which comprises the steps of: with phosphorylethanolamine as a surface active agent, mixing sodium fluoride, lanthanum nitrate and rare earth nitrate in distilled water, carrying out heat preservation at the temperature of 30-90 DEG C, and stirring for a period of time, washing and drying to obtain the aminated rare earth-doped lanthanum fluoride nanocrystalline with the component of xLn<3+>-(1-x) LaF3, wherein Ln<3+>=Ce<3+>, Yb<3+>, Er<3+>, Tm<3+>, Ho<3+>, Eu<3+>, Gd<3+>, Tb<3+>, Dy<3+>, Sm<3+>, Nd<3+> and Pr<3+>, and x=0-50mol%. The rare earth-doped LaF3 nano fluorescent marker material prepared by the method has the advantages that the size of nanoparticles can be controlled to be about 5nm, water solubility is good and the surface amino can be used to realize the connection with biomolecule. Furthermore, different rare earth ions can be doped into the nanoparticles, so that the specific fluorescence emission can be realized so that the biological connection can be detected sensitively; and the nano fluorescent marker material prepared by the method has the potential in application in the biological marking field.
Owner:FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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