The invention discloses an Al / PDA / CuZnO2 / AP composite
energetic material, which is characterized in that PDA is used as an
interface bonding layer to enable
Al powder to be in
close contact with a bimetallic catalyst CuZnO2 and AP, nano-particles CuZnO2 are uniformly attached to the PDA modified
Al powder, and the
Al powder, the CuZnO2 and the AP are directionally arranged and self-assembled to form an energetic micro-unit with Al / PDA / CuZnO2 as a core and AP as a shell layer. According to the preparation method of the composite
energetic material, a mixed
solvent is selected as a
crystallization solvent, the Al / PDA / CuZnO2 / AP composite
energetic material with the controllable particle size is prepared through a cooling recrystallization method, the grading requirement of a composite
solid propellant is met, the
metal combustion agent, the catalyst and the
oxidizing agent are tightly combined, the reaction
diffusion distance of the
metal combustion agent, the catalyst and the
oxidizing agent is shortened, and therefore the particle size controllable Al / PDA / CuZnO2 / AP composite energetic material is obtained. The synergistic energy release effect is improved, and the
energy performance of the composite
solid propellant is expected to be enhanced. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the
crystallization solvent can be recycled for multiple times, and the preparation method has the characteristics of
environmental protection and high economic benefit and is beneficial to industrial large-scale production.