The application provides a synthesis method of 1,2,4-
triazole, which comprises the following steps: firstly, reacting part of
formamide with
hydrazine monohydrate hydrochloride to prepare monoacylhydrazine; and then, adding the monoacylhydrazine into another part of
formamide by reverse
titration to perform a
dehydration reaction. The
raw material formamide is added in a step-by-step manner, so that the conversion rate of the formamide is improved, and the yield of 1,2,4-
triazole is improved. The generated monoacylhydrazine is added into the formamide by reverse
titration, so that the process is optimized, and the yield of 1,2,4-
triazole is further improved. By using the method, the yield of the final product 1,2,4-triazole can reach 95.4%, and the content is greater than 98%.