This invention belongs to the field of acrylic fabric technology. This invention provides a preparation process for antibacterial acrylic fabric, comprising: dispersing modified
nanocellulose and silver-loaded carbon spheres in an acrylic dosing solution to obtain a
spinning solution; spraying the
spinning solution into a coagulation bath through a
spinning head, whereby coagulation forms nascent fibers; and subjecting the nascent fibers to stretching, washing, oiling,
drying, and weaving to obtain the antibacterial acrylic fabric. This invention introduces modified
nanocellulose and silver-loaded carbon spheres into acrylic fibers. Modified
nanocellulose has excellent specific surface area and dispersibility, enabling it to effectively load antibacterial components as a carrier. The silver-loaded carbon spheres utilize the broad-spectrum antibacterial properties of silver ions, fixing silver ions on the surface and interior of the
porous carbon spheres through physical adsorption and chemical bonding, preventing the loss of silver ions and thus achieving durable antibacterial properties. The introduction of this dual antibacterial mechanism results in an antibacterial acrylic fabric with significant antibacterial effects, effectively inhibiting the growth and
reproduction of various
bacteria.